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Timberbuild Homes JN 05357 <br />September 20, 2005 Page 4 <br />be harmful to the health of the occupants. The designer ar architect must consider the potential <br />vapor sources and likely occupant uses, and provide sufficient ventilation, either passive or <br />mechan�cal, to prevent a build up of excessive water vapor within the planneni structure. <br />Geotech Consultants, Inc. should be allo�oed to review the final development plans to verify that the <br />recommendations presented in this report are adequately addressed in the design. Such a plan <br />review would be additional work beyond the current scope of work far this study, and �t may include <br />revisions to our recommendations to accommodate site, development, s^a �eotechnical <br />constraints that become more evident during the review process. <br />We recommend including this report, in its entirety, in the project contract documents. This report <br />should also be provided to any future property owners so they will be aware of our findings and <br />recommendations. <br />SEISM/C CONSIDERATIONS <br />The site is located within Seismic Zone 3, as �Ilustrated on Figure No. 16-2 of the 1997 Uniform <br />Building Code (UBC). In accordance with Table 16-J of the 1997 UBC, the site soil profile within <br />100 feet of the ground surface is best represented by Soil Profile Type Sp (Stiff Soil). Under the <br />2003 Intemational Building Code (IBC), the Soil Class would be D. The site soils are not <br />susceptible to seismic liquefaction because of their dense nature and/or the absence of near- <br />surface groundwater. <br />CONVENTIONAL FOUNDATIONS <br />The proposed residence can be supported on conventional continuous and spread fool'ngs bearing <br />on undisturbed, medium-dense or denser, native sand soil, or on structural fill placed above this <br />competent native soil. See the section entitled General Earihwork and Structura/ F111 for <br />recommendations regarding the placement and compaction of structural fill beneath structures. <br />Adequate compaction of structural fill should be verified with frequent density testing during fill <br />placernent. Prior to placing structural fill beneath foundations, ttie excavation should be observed <br />by the geotechnical engineer to document that adequate bearing soils have been exposed. We <br />recommend that continuous and individual spread footings have minimum widths of 16 and 24 <br />inches, respectively. Exterior footing� should also be bottomed at least 18 inches belo� � the lowest <br />adjacent finish ground surface for protection against frost and erosion. The local building codes <br />should be reviewed to determine if diHerent footing widths or embedment depths are required. <br />Footing subgrades must be cleaned of loose or disturbed soil pnor to pouring concrete. Depending <br />upon site and equipment constraints, t� may require removing the disturbed soil by hand. <br />Depending on the final site grades, overexcavation may be required below the footings to expose <br />competent native soil. Unless lean concrete is used to fill an overexcavated hole, the <br />overexcavation must be at least as wide at the bottom ss the sum of the depth oi the <br />overexcavation and the footing width. For example, an overexcavation extending 2 feet below the <br />bottom of a 2-foot-wide footing must be at least 4 feet wide at the base ot the excavation. If lean <br />concrete is used, the overexcavation need only s�Rend 6 inches beyond the edges of the faoting. <br />An allowable bParing pressure of 2,000 pounds per square foot (ps� <br />supported on soils as noted above. A one-third increase in this desig <br />used when considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For tha <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC <br />is appropriate for footings <br />n bearing pressure may be <br />above design critena, it is <br />