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Timber6uild Homes JN 05357 <br />September 20, 2005 Page 5 <br />anticipated that the total post-construction settlement of footinga founded on competent native soil, <br />or on str�ctural fill up to 5 feet in thickness, will be about 3/4 inch, with difterential settlements on <br />the order of 3/4 inch in a distance of 50 feet along a continuous footing with a uniform load. <br />Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by frict(on between the foundation and <br />the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br />foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be •:ither poured directly against relatively <br />level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level structural fill. N/e recommend usiny the following <br />ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br />Coefficient of Frictlon 0,50 <br />Passive Earth Pressure 300 pcf <br />When: (q pef Is pound� p�r euble toot, and (II) pasdw s�rth <br />pressun Is eompuGd minQ th� pulvd�nt fluld hndry. <br />If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br />not be appropriate. We recommend maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's <br />resistance to lateral loading, when using the above ultimate values. <br />PERMANENT FOUNDATION AND RETA/N/NG WALLS <br />Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should 5e designed to resist the lateral earth pressures <br />imposed by the soil they retain. The �ollowing re::ommended parameters are for walls that restrain <br />level backfill: <br />Wharo: (I) pct is paunds per eubic l004 and (II) aetiv� and <br />passl+e earth preanuree aro computad ueing tM pulvabnt Iluld <br />prafturae. <br />• For a rosValned w�ll that cannot dafl�et at I��st 0.002 tlme� Ib <br />helgh4 a unlform latenl prosauro equal to 10 p�f tlma th� INIgM <br />ot lhe wall ehould ba added to ths abow aellv� pulvd�nt fluld <br />prossura. <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS. INC. <br />