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ADaPT Engineering, Inc. <br />Western Wireless Corporation <br />ADaPTJob No, WA98-992 <br />April I, 1998 <br />Page 3 <br />Subsurface Conditions <br />On March 26, 1998 an exploratory test boring was drilled to a depth of approximately 29 feet below the <br />existing ground surface. The location of the boring, designated as B-1, is shown on Figure 2. Surficial <br />soils enaumtered at the boring location consisted of 2 feet of brown, clayey topsoil with some gravel <br />overlying 4.5 feet of tan/brown, damp, dense to very dense, silty gravelly sand, interpreted to be <br />weathered glacial till. Native soils below the weathered glacial till consisted of tan/brown, damp, very <br />dense, silty gravelly sand, interpreted to he unweathered glacial till that extended to the full depth <br />explored (up to approximately 29 feet below ground surface (bgs)). The materials below the 2-foot depth <br />are very dense and interpreted to have been glacially overridden. These soils have been compressed by <br />the weight of thousands of feet of glacial ire and are considered to be relatively incompressible. <br />At the time of drilling, groundwater was encountered about 21 feet below the ground surface, which we <br />interpreted to be perched groundwater. Perched conditions develop when the presence of a relatively <br />impermeable soil unit, which serves to impede the infiltration of surface water. It should be recognized <br />that groundwater levels could fluctuate due to factors such as seasonal changes, precipitation or future site <br />utilization. <br />Seismic Conditions <br />According to the Seismic Zone Map of the United States contained in the 1994 Uniform Building Code, <br />the project site lies within Seismic Risk Zone 3. Based on our analysis of on -silo explorations, we <br />interpret the subsurface site conditions to correspond to a seismic soil profile type S-2, as defined by <br />Iable 16-J of the 1994 Uniform Building Code. Soil Profile type S-2 applies to a profile consisting of <br />predominantly medium -dense to dense, or medium -stiff to stiff soil conditions. <br />CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Current development plans call for construction of a 130-foot tall monopole (North American Pole) and <br />associated equipment building or cabinets. Based on the subsurface conditions encountered in our boring, <br />%%e recommend that the proposed tower hi: supported on a drilled pier foundation. Design criteria for <br />compressive, uplift and lateral support of drilled pier foundations are presented below. Normally, a <br />conventional mat foundation could also be used to support a tower of this type. However, we understand <br />that West ern Wireless prof ;s to utilize drilled piers for tower foundation as a construction expedient. We <br />should he contacted t0 provide foundation design recommendations for a mat foundation, if desired, for <br />this site. Our specitic recommendations concerning site preparation, equipment pad foundations, tower <br />foundations, and structural fill are presented in the following sections: <br />