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ADaPT Engineering, Inc. <br />Western Wireless Corporation <br />ADaPT Job No, WA98-992 <br />April I, 1998 <br />Page 4 <br />Site Preparation <br />Site preparation will involve essentially stripping, grading, and preparing subgrades. The following <br />comments and recommendations apply to this site preparation: <br />Clearing and Grubbing: We do not anticipate that significant grade changes will be required to achieve <br />proposed site grades. At this location, site preparation will largely consist of removal of surficial <br />vegetation and stripping of clayey topsoil, followed by foundation preparation for the monopole cellular <br />tower and equipment building or cabinets. Clearing and grubbing should not be requireo. Backfill <br />materials, if required, should be planed and compacted according to tine recommendations presented in the <br />structural Fill section of this report. <br />Wet Conditions: Because of the medium dense and elevated silt contents, the existing site soils at shallow <br />depths are moisture -sensitive and prone to disturbance when wet. The contractor should minimize traffic <br />above the prepared subgrade areas to minimize disturbance and softening which would require removal of <br />the unstable soils. During wet conditions, the use of a working surface of quarry spalls or clean sand and <br />gravel may be required to protect the subgrade, especially from vehicular traffic. <br />Frozen Subgrades: If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, we recommend that all exposed <br />subgrades be allowed to thaw and be recompacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill. <br />Equipment Building or Cabinets Foundation <br />It is our understanding that the foundation for the proposed equipment building or cabinets will consist of <br />a poured in place concrete slab -on -grade with thickened edges. We anticipate that the pad bearing <br />pressure will be relatively light. I lowever, we recommend that the thickened slab edges be designed as <br />spread footings. The following recommendations and comments are provided for purposes of footing <br />design and construction: <br />Suhgrade Conditions: The proposed equipment pad may be supported by thickened slab edges extended <br />to hcar on the existing site soils encountered at depths below 2 feet at the location of boring B-I, after <br />they have been compacted in place resulting in a firm and unyielding subgrade condition, or upon <br />structural fill placed above similarly prepared native soils. Some overexcavation may be necessary if soft <br />subgrades were to he encountered at the foundation design grade levels. Footings should never he cast <br />atop soft, loose, organic, or frozen soils; nor atop subgrades covered by standing water. A representative <br />from ADaPT should be retained to observe the condition of footing subgrades before concrete is poured <br />to verif'- that they have been adequately prepared. <br />