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�r <br />with gravel. �Vc intcrpretcd this near surface layer as possible fill materials. A laycr of inedium dcnse, <br />moist, brown silty sand with little gravel and trace af orangc mottling was encountcred betwcen 3 and l3- <br />fect bgs. IIelow 13-fcet bgs, soils were logged as vcry densc, moist, gray-brown, silty sand with trace <br />gravel (Till) wi�ich extended to the full explored depth, approximately 28.5-fcct bgs. Based on the <br />observed soil density and texture encountered �t the location of boring B-1 and our review of the Soil <br />Survcy of Snohomish County published by United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation <br />Scrvice, wc interpret these very dense soils to be glacial till. Glacial till, and all soil urtiu below the till, <br />havc becn compressed by the weight of the glacial ice mass. Accordingly, the till is vcry dense and <br />relative incomprcssiblc. Hard drilling conditions were encountered �etween 13 and 28.5-feet bgs. <br />Groundwatcr �'+as not encountered at this sitc during drilling. A Vace of orange mottling was encountercd <br />within the upper portion of thc cxploratory soil boring. Mottling is a good indication of intcrmittent <br />saturation iluctuating ground�vatcr levels. We intctpret thc site conditions ro be conducive to "perched" <br />groundwatcr conditions. It should be recognized that groundwater levels could fluctuate duc to factors <br />such as seasonal changes, precipitation or future site utilization. <br />Seumic CondiNons <br />According to the Seismic Zone Map of the United States containcd in Figure 1G-2 of the 1997 Uniform <br />Building Codc (UBC), thc projcct site lies within Seismic Risk Zone 3. Based on our subsurface <br />exploration, we interpret the site conditions to most closely correspond to a seismic Soil Profile type Sp, <br />lor Stiff Soil Profile, as defincd by Table 16-J of the 1997 Unifo�m Building Code. This classification is <br />based on the oUserved range of Standard Penetration Test (SPT) blow counts for the soil types <br />cncountered in the soil boring B-1. Thc shallow soil conditions vwcre assumcd to bc represcntative Cor site <br />conditions beyond the depths explorcd. <br />CONCWSIONS AVD RECOMb1FtiUA7'IONS <br />Current deve(opment plans call Cor conshvetion of a monopole a�d associated equipment building or <br />cabinets. Based on the subsurface condilions encountered in our bonng, we recommend that the proposcd <br />tower bc supported on a drilled pier foundation. Design criteria for crmpressive, uplift and latcral support <br />of drilled pier foundations arc presentcd below. A conventionai mat toundation could be uscd lo support <br />a to���er of this type but the depth to competent bcaring soils excecds 12 fect bgs. We undcrstand that <br />VoiceStream Wircless prefers to utilize drilled picrs for towcr foundations as a construction expedicnt. <br />We should bc contactcd to providc (oundation design recommendation: for a mat foundation, if desired, <br />for this sitc. Our specific recommendations concerning site preparation, equipment pad foundatians, <br />too cr foundations, and structural fill arc presented in thc following sections: <br />M11ay 13,:000 <br />\'oicc5trcam Wircicss pagc 3 <br />ADaPT Projcci No, \VA00-0014 <br />