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f �, <br />L� <br />� <br />� <br />J-736-02 <br />Fage 2 <br />Ground�aaCer �ac not encountered in any of the 5 fest piCs, although <br />�-at fill zones were observed in the upper 1 to 2 feet of 4 teat pits. <br />General Geotechnical Engineerinq Considerations <br />In our opinior:, shallow apread or continuous footinga would provide <br />a auitable foundation f.or support of the off.ice building. Howevez, <br />these unite should be founded on a minimum thickness of compacted <br />structural fill to reduce potential post-constr.iiction settlements. <br />The compacted structural backfill should extend a deptr of about <br />18 inches below the base of continuous wa oo «ngs �«� a���� 24 <br />inc es e ow tie ase o so ate sprea oo n$s: e m nimum <br />mits w t�o�fie Gb om o. e excava on�required for the <br />atructural backfill should be defined by l:nes extending 1 Horizontal <br />to 1 Vertical from the edges of the footing. After overexcavation <br />and prior to placing atructural backfill, the surface nhould be <br />compacted to a dense, nonyielding surface. <br />Footings placed in accordance with the above recommendati.ons <br />could be designed for an all.owable bearing pressure of 2 000 sf. <br />Isolated spread footings should have a minimum width of � nc es <br />and continuous footings 18 inches. We recommend that the base of <br />all spread footings be locatea a minimi�� depth of 18 inches below <br />the top of the building floor slab or adjacent exterior gra e, <br />whichever is lo:aer. <br />We be`ieve that total and differential settlements would be less <br />than or equal to about 1-inch and 3/4-inch, respectively. <br />Slab-On-Grade <br />We recommend the floor slab be constructed on a six-inch thickness <br />of a well-graded sand and gravel containing less t an percent <br />fines to serve as a bearing layer and capillary break. <br />Site Preparation <br />Overexcavation of soil fr�m footing locations should he accomplished <br />as previously stated. In addition, :�lab areas would require at <br />least 6 to 8 inches of overexcavatioii below the base of the alab <br />to accoamodate a sand and gravel wurk:'ng surface and capillary break. <br />The exposed subgrade should tl-�n be I�rerolled such that the upper - <br />12 inches of site soils are compacte�i to a minimum of 95 percent <br />of the maximum modified Proctor dry �iensi.ty according to ASTM <br />D-1557-70 Teat Procedure. <br />Structural Fill <br />Structural fill should be densely compacted to at least 95 percent <br />of the modified Proctor maximum density. <br />