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; <br /> � Subsurjace Erplormion, Geofoglc Hazard, and � <br /> ' Nousing Nop�Pluur!I Pnfiminary Geatechnical Engineering Rrpor. � <br /> Evnrrr. Washingron Design Recommendatlonr � <br /> s <br /> � <br /> � advance of filling activities to perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction j <br /> standard. Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) � <br /> is grea[er th:u! approximately 5 percecit (measured on the mi[tus No. 4 sieve size) s6ould be � <br /> I considered mouture-sensi[ive. Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills should be 1 <br /> limited ro favorable dry weather conditions. Ttte on-site gray, medium dense outwash soils ; <br /> generally contain less than 5 percent silt. Below depths of roughly 13 feet on the northwestern I <br /> 1 portion of the site, the outwash soils contain a higher percentage of silt and aze currently above I <br /> optimum moisture concent for campaction. In ac;dition, construction equipment traversing the <br /> 1 [ill soils when wet can cause considerable disturbance. If fill is placed during wet weather <br /> abovE the till subgrades or if proper compaction cannot be obtained in these a:eas, a select <br /> impon material consis[ing of a clean, free-draining gravel and/or sand should be used. Free- �, <br /> � draining fill consis[s of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited to 5 ' <br /> perccnt by weigl�t when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction with at least 25 percent � <br /> recained on the No. 4 sieve. The majority of on-site gray, medium dense recessional outwash � <br /> 1 soils should meet these criteria. ; <br /> � <br /> �� represent�dve from our firm should inspect the stripped subgrade and be present during ! <br /> � placemeut of swctural fill to observe the work and perform a representative number of in- � <br /> place density [es�s. I❑ this way, the adequacy of the ear[hwork may be evaluated as filling <br /> progresses and any problem areas may be corrected at that time. It is important to understand � <br /> � tY,at tal:ing random compac[ion [es[s on a part-tirr.e basis will not assure uniformiry or � <br /> acceptable performance of a fill. As such, we are available to aid the owner in de��eloping a <br /> ' �uitable moniroring and testing frequency. <br /> I <br /> � !1.0 FOUNDATIONS <br /> Spread footings may be used for building support when founded directly on medium dense, <br /> � recessional our.wash, dense to very dense till, or on structural fill that extends down to the <br /> bearing stratum and u placed as previously discu�sed. We recommend that an allowable <br /> bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square fcot (ps� be utilized for design purposes, <br /> j includir.g both dead and live loads, for footings pfaced on medium dense outwash sand, till, or <br /> � structural fill extending down to these sediments. An increase of one-third may be used for <br /> short-term wind or seismic loading. Perimerer footings should be buried at least 18 inches into <br /> � the surrounding soil for fros[ protection; intecior footings require only 12 inches burial. <br /> However, all footings must penetrate to the prescribed bearing stratum, and no footing should <br /> be fuunded in or above organic or soft/loose soils. To limit settlements, all footings should <br /> ihave a minimum width of 16 inches for single-story and 18 inches for two- and tfuee-story <br /> structures. <br /> � It should be noted that the area bound by lines extending downward at 1H:1V from any footing <br /> must not intersect another footing or intersect a filled area that has not been compacted to at <br /> �� February !l, 1002 ASSOCUTED E.ARTH SClENCES, /NC. <br /> SG;l4d�Y.f�11719A7-P�o�erni]JJI7M'�KE�WP•kIX Page 11 I� <br /> i � <br />