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I <br /> Subsurface Erploration, Grologic Kazard, and <br /> � Nousing Hvpe Pharr 1f Prefiminary Gtorechnical Er.qinerring Report <br /> Evenrr, N'arhingron D�sign Recommendationr <br /> � least 95 percent of ASTbf:D 1557. In addition, a 1.SH:1V line extending down from any <br /> footing must not daylight because sloughing or raveling may eventually undermine the footing. <br /> 'I'�us, footings should not be placed near the edge of steps or cuts in the bearing soils. <br /> � Anticipated settlement of footings founded as described above should be on the order of �4 <br /> � inch or less. However, disturbeci soil not removed from foot�ng excavatioas prior to footing <br /> placemrn[ could result in increaseci setdements. All footing areas should be inspected by AESI <br /> prior to pla�ing concrete to veri(y that the design beazing capacity of the soils has been attained <br /> � and tha[ construction conforms to the recommendations contained in this report. Such <br /> inspections may be required by the goveming municipaliry. Perimeter footin� drains should be <br /> provided as discussed under the section on Drainage Considerations. <br /> 1 . <br /> 12.0 RETAINING �VALL CONSIDERr1TIONS <br /> I �Ve recommend retaining, buttressing, or otherwise reinforcing the steep slope along the west <br /> marein of the proposed building area. Depending on planned finished floor elevations for the <br /> � south structure, it may be necessary to retain cut slopes along the south property as well. <br /> Several options are available for mitigation of shallow surficial landsliding on the west slope. <br /> � These include cast-in-place concrete retaining walls, suldier pile walls, soil nailing, and <br /> GeoeridT" reinforced modular block walls or rockeries. Of these op[ions, soldier piles and soil <br /> nailing w•ould likely be cost prohibitive. Reinforced fill with modular block (e.g., KeystoneT") <br /> I wall or rockery facings ��•ould likely be the least expensive option. Therefore, we have <br /> included eeneral'ued recommendations for conswction of cast-in-place walls and GeogridT" <br /> reinforced modular block walls or rockeries in the following sections. Once a wall rype is <br /> 1 chosen, we can assist the design team with more specific wall evaluation and design support. <br /> 12.1 I.ateral �Vall Pressures - <br /> � Al! backfill behind walls or around foundation units s6ould be placed as per our <br /> recommendations for structural fill and as described in this section of the report. Horizontally <br /> � backfilled walls that are free to yieid laterally at least 0.1 percent of their height may be <br /> designed using an equivalent fluid euual t�� 35 pounds per cubic foot (pe�. Fully restrained, <br /> � horizontally backfilled rigid walls that ca�mot yield should be designed for an equivalent Fluid <br /> of 50 pcf. If parkiag areas are adjacent to walls, a surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of soil should <br /> be added to the wall height in determining lateral design forces. Surcharges from the adjacent <br /> I building footings, heary cons[ruction equipment, or sloping ground must be added ro the above <br /> values if they encroach within the active soil wedge be6ind the wall. For permanent 2H:1V <br /> soil backslopes, we recommend design equivalent fluid pressures of 50 and 75 pcf for active <br /> i and at-rest conditions, respectively. <br /> � <br /> IFebruary 11, :fA2 ASSOCIATED E.1R7N SClENCE$ /NC. <br /> r SGH/fd�KEDI:+DA1�Pro��rn�:fl7/7�9�XE�WP.fVSK Pagc 12 I� <br /> ; /.�a <br />