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( <br />DWR CONSULTANTS, Inc., Geofechnical lnvesfigation <br />Proposed Safeway Gasoline 5(ation, June 8, 2000 <br />1,000,000 psf. As some of lhe native gravel contains large particles, it may be <br />required that loose gravel, disturbed during the excavation process, be replaced <br />with a 3/4 inch minus crushed gravel for the top 6 inches or so to enhance <br />proper compaction. <br />3. An allowable passive pressure against sides of foundalion components of 400 <br />psf per foot of depth may be used for design. Pour the foundations "neat" <br />against the adjacent soil or provide compacted backfill in the void to fully <br />mobilize the passive resistance. We recommend using a hoe-pack, with the <br />generous addition of water, for compaction. Take care to ensure �he foundation <br />walls are adequately braced to resist the compaction process. Assume the <br />friction between the foundation base and underlying soil at 40% of the dead load. <br />4. For seismic design considerations, U.C. Earthquake guidance contains a siaiic <br />force procedure and a dynamic iorce procedure for design base shear <br />calculations. I suggest using a spectral acceleration of 0.2 g spectra for soil type <br />3(fig. 16-3, 199� U.C. Code). <br />5. The site location in "zone 26" of the U.B.C. Seismic Zone Map and the character <br />of the soils, provides minimal opportunity for liquefaction. <br />6. Slab-on-grade floors may be supported on re-compacted fiil materials free of <br />debris and foreign material. Provide a iirm and stable sub-grade. Over excavate <br />and replace loose and yielding soils such as wet or very moist silt. We <br />recommend that all floor slabs be founded on at least 6 inches of compacied, <br />crushed gravel. If the gravel is founded on the silt layer, we recommend <br />installing a separation barrier of an inexpensive, non-woven geotextile such as <br />AMOCO 4535 to prevent migration of the gravel into the silt layer. This is not <br />necessary if the gravel is founded on naiive or fill gravel. <br />For compaction, a stiffness of 30,000 Ibs.Cn. or a density of 92% of Modified <br />Proctor Dry density is sufficient. <br />6.3 Pavements <br />The adequacy of the site pavements responds to the adequacy of the sub-grade. <br />If native soil is to be used for till under the pavement sections, lhe sand shouid be <br />placed in maximum lifts of 8 inches and the gravel in maximum lifts ot 12 inches. All <br />pavement areas should be "proof rolled," in the presence of the Geotechnical Engineer <br />with a fully Ioaded 10 cu. yd. dump truck. We recommend ihe following pavement <br />sections: <br />Page 8 of 11 <br />