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DWR CONSULTANTS, Inc., Geotechnical lnvestigafion <br />Propased Saleway Gasoline S(afion, June 8, 2000 <br />The engineering co�nmunity has used compaction as a gauge for soil strength. <br />While this is often an acceptable approach, the 95% o( maximum dry density "flxation" <br />is sometimes counterproductive. Soils can be over-compacted and lose strength in the <br />process of doing so. New technology developed for the military and put into practice by <br />a grant from the Federal Highway Administration, uses vibrations with small deflection <br />measurements to directly measure the strength or "stitiness" of a soil. It was develope:i <br />about 2- �/2 yrs. ago and has been ex'�nsively tested and used by the transportaiion <br />departments in Texas, Minnesota, North Carolina, and New York. It also has the <br />capacity to measure soil strength of coarse gravel fill as well. It has received testing at <br />the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and the New tilexico Technology Instiiute. <br />We have given the actual soil strength parameters for meeting the design requirements <br />using a Geogage (soil stiffness gage). <br />6.7 Lateral Eanh Pressure <br />Use an equivalent fluid pressure af 37.3 pcf lor active lateral pressure and 52 pcf <br />for "at rest" lateral pressure. <br />6.8 General <br />Two additional elemenls of geotechnical engineering service provide impoKant <br />support to the successful completion of this project: <br />i. Consultation with design professionals during the deslgn phase. This <br />ensures incorporation of the intent of our recommendations into design decisions <br />related to the project and that any changes in ihe design concept properly <br />consider the geotechnical parameters. This is part of our Scope-of-Work and <br />lhere is no additional charge for this service. <br />2. Observation and monftoring during construction. An engineer or <br />engineering technician should be retained to observe ihe earthwork phases oi <br />this project, including site grading and foundation excavations to determine that <br />subsurface conditions are compatible with those used in our analysis and design. <br />This is part of our Scope-of-Work and there is no adcJitional charge for this <br />service During site grading, placement of fill should be observed and tested to <br />confirm that proper compaction has been achieved. This is a separate function <br />(rom our Scope-of-Work and will be a separate charge. <br />7.0 LIMITATIONS <br />This geotechnical investigation contains limitations. These limitations are <br />discussed in the following attachment Important Information about your <br />Page 10 of 11 <br />