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� <br />e <br />fine-grained fill soils are not recommended for use as structural <br />fill. All on-site soils exhibit sufficient guantities of <br />fine-grained materials to render them moisture sensitive and to <br />make compaction and grading difficult if the moisture content <br />increases above i:he optimum moisture content. The moisture <br />content can be reduced by aeration in dry weather or by using lime <br />or cement additives for stabilization. Ideally, structural fill <br />to be placed in wet weather should consist of a granular material <br />with a maximum particle size of three inches and no more than 5 <br />percent by weight passing the No. 200 sieve size. During dry <br />weather, any compactible non-organic soil can be used as <br />structural fill. <br />Structural fi11 under floor slabs and footings should be <br />placed in horizontal lifts and cottQacted to a minimum 95 percent <br />of the maximum dry density determined by ASTM Test Designation <br />D-1557-7E3 (Modified Proctor). 'Ihe fill materials should be �laced <br />at or slightly below the optimum moisture content. Fill under <br />pavements and walks should also be placed in horizontal lifts and <br />compacted to 90 percent of the maximum dry density except for the <br />top twelve (12) inches which should be compacted to 95 percent of <br />maximum density. <br />Foundations <br />The proposed structures may be supported on conventional <br />spread footings bearing on cortQacted fill or dense in-place till. <br />It is recommended that existing site fill soils be overexcavated a <br />minimum depth of two feet below footing, or to the lense till, and <br />replaced with strur_tural fill. Fil; placed under footings chuuld <br />extend outwards from the edge of the feotings a distance equal to <br />one-half the depth of fill. Exterior footings should be bottomed <br />at a minimum depth o£ twelve (12) inches below t:1e lowest adjacent <br />outside finish grade. Interior :�otings may be at a depth of <br />twelve (12) inches below the top of the slab. Continuous and <br />� <br />