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GEUT[CHNICAL ENGINEEI G S3UDY � <br />McDonald's Corpo�ation E-8879 <br />August 30, 1999 Page 5 <br />Concrete slabs resting on soil ultimately cause the moisture content cf the underlying soils to <br />rise. This results from continued capillary rise and the ending of normal evapotranspiration. <br />As concrete is permeable, moisture will eventually penetrate the slab resulting in a condition <br />commonly known as a"wet slab" and poor adhesion of floor coverings. <br />'Therefnre, the slab should be provided with a minimum of four inches �f free-draining sand <br />or gravel. (n areas where slab moisture is undesirable, a vapor oarrier such as a 6-mil plastic <br />membrane may be placed beneath the slab. Two inches of damp sand may be placed over <br />the membrane fur protection during construction and to aid in curing of tne concrete. <br />Excavations and Sloo�;i� <br />The following inforrtiation is provided solely as a service to our client. Under no circumstances <br />should the information provided below be interpreted to mean ECI is assuming respons;bility <br />for construction site safety or the contractor's activities; such responsibility is not being <br />implied and should not be inferred. <br />We do not anticipate that major cuts will be needed to achieve the proposed building subgrade <br />elevations. It appears that there is adequate room for any building or utility excavation slopes <br />to be laid back at safe angles using an open cut method, provided the excavation slopes are <br />no greater than tfie limits specified in local, state and federal safety regulations. Based on the <br />conditions observed in our borings, the existing fill and the glacial till soils are classified <br />Type B and Type A, respectively,by OSHA. Therefore, temporary cuts greater than four feet <br />in height should be sloped at an inclination no steeper than 1 H:1 V(Horizontal:Vertical) for <br />Type B soils and 0.75H:1 V for Type A soils. <br />If slopes of this inclination, or flatter, cannot be constructed, temporary shoring �ray be <br />necessary. This shoring will help protect against slope or excavation collapse, and will pro� �de <br />protection to workmen in the excavation. If temporary shoring is required, we will be <br />available to provide shoring design criteria, ifi requested. We also recommend that all cut <br />slopes be examined by Earth Consultants, Inc. during excavation to verify that conditions are <br />as anticipated. <br />Although we do not anticipate any permanent slopes, all permanent cut ancl fill slopes should <br />be inclined no steeper than 2H:1 V. Permanently-exposed slopes should be seeded with an <br />appropriate species of vegetation to reduce erosion and improve stability of the surficial layer <br />of soil. <br />Eerth Con�ultmu, Inc. <br />