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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEEF G STUDY ]' E-8879 <br />McDonald's Corporation Page 6 <br />August 30, 1999 <br />Site Drainaae <br />Groundwater was encountered six to twelve feet below grade during our subsurface <br />exploration. Seepage, if encountered in excavations during construction, should be collected <br />by sloping the bottom of the excavation to one or more shallow sump pits The collected <br />water can then be pumped from these pits to a positive and permanent discharge, such as a <br />nearby storm drain. Depending on the magnitude of such seepage, it may also be necessary <br />to interconnect the shallow sump pits by a system of shallow connector trenches. <br />The construction area should be graded such that surface water is directed off the site. Water <br />should not be allowed to stand in any area where buildings, slabs or pavements are to be <br />constructed. During construction, loose sur�aces should be sealed at night by compacting the <br />surface to reduce the potential for moisture infiltration into the soils. <br />Final site grades should allow for drainage away from the building foundations. We suggest <br />that the ground be sloped at a gradient of three percent for a distance of at least ten feet <br />away from the buildings except irt areas that are to be paved, which can be sloped at a <br />gradient 6f two percent. <br />Footing drains should be installed around the building perimeters, at or just below the invert <br />of the footing, with a gradient sufficient to initiate ilow• A iypical detail is provided on <br />Plate 3. <br />Under no circurristances should roof downapout drain lines be connected to the footing drain <br />system. Roof downspouts must be separately tightlined to discharge. Cleanouts should be <br />installed at strategic locations to allow for periodic maintenance of the footing drain and <br />downspout tightline systems. <br />Utilitv Suaoort and Backfill <br />The site soils expected to be exposed in utility excavations s:--�J provide adequate sup[�ort <br />for utilities. <br />Adequate compaction of utility trench backfill is a primary concern in reducing the potential <br />for settlement along utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas. It is important that <br />each section of utility line be adequately supported in the bedding material. The material <br />should be hand tamped to ensure suppo�t is provided around the pipe haunches. Fill should <br />be carefully placed and hand tamped to at least twelve (12) inches above the crown of the <br />pipe before any compaction equipment is used over the pipe. The remainder of the trench <br />backfill should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of iess than twelve (121 inches. A <br />typical utility trench backfill section and compaction requirements for load supporting and non- <br />load supporting areas is presented as Plate 4. <br />Eorth Coneultento, Inc. <br />