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Pmposed Retail Develapment J-1443 <br /> 112�'Street and Hwy.99 February 26,2004 <br /> { Everett,Washington PaB� 14 i <br /> l � <br /> owner. We recommend that a qualified geotechnical engineer be present during the placement of I <br /> shuctural till to observe the work and perfo�tn a representative number of in-place density tests. i <br /> In this way,the adequacy of eatthwork may be evaluated as grading progresses. � <br /> The suitability of soils used for structural fill depends primarily on the gradation snd � <br /> moisture content of the soit when it is placed. As the fines content(that portion passing the U.S. ! <br /> No. 200 sicvc) of a soil increases, it becomes increesingly sensitive to small changes in moisture I <br /> content and adequate compaction becomes more difficult or impossible ?o achieve. Soils <br /> containing more than about 5 percent Snes by weight, such as the soils encountered at ihe site, <br /> cannot be consistently compacted to the recommended degree when the moisture content is more <br /> than about 2 percent abovc or helow opNmum. Drying of the site soils may only be accomplished <br /> during favorable dry weather by methods such as scarifying and windrowing. If inclement <br /> weather or soil moisture content prevent the use of on-site or non-selcct material as structural fill, <br /> we recommend that use of "selecP' granular fill be consideced. It should be noted that the <br /> placement of shuctura! fill is in many cases weather-dependent and delays due to inclement <br /> weather are common even when using"selecP'granular fill. <br /> When moisture conditioning of the soils is required to increase the moisture content of <br /> dry-of-optimum soils, we recommend that the soils be uniformly blended with the added moisture <br /> to provide a uniform moisture content throughout the affected soils. <br /> On-site native soils may be reused as structural fill for foundation, iloor slab, and <br /> � pavement support, provided the soil does not contain significant organics or other deleterious <br /> materials and is placed and compacted at a suitable moistwe content. The soils must be placed <br /> within a relatively narrow range of the optimum moisture content (f2 percent) for proper <br /> compaction. Some drying of on-site soils may be necessary at the time of earthwork and the <br /> feasihility of gtading with on-s:te soils will depend on whether adequate drying time occurs. <br /> Typically, drying is di�cult or impossible during cold and wet winter and spring months. <br /> Recompaction problems should be cxpected in wet weather, or after thawing of frozen soils, due <br /> to the moisture sensitiviry of the soil. <br /> Reusing wet on-site soils for structural fill durin�periods when aeration and drying is not <br /> fcasible would necessitate chemical treatment of the soils to provide a working moisture content <br /> for compaction. In the summer, air-drying is commonly incorporated. When air drying is not <br /> fcasible, kiln dust admixtures are typically used to increase the workability of the wet soils to a <br /> level where the soils can be compacted. The admixtums are extremely alkaline and can increase <br /> tUe pH of the soil mixture. Before such admixtures aze considered, we recommend that their � <br /> proposed usc be submitted to the appropriate overseeing agency. <br /> Excess soils may require stockpiling for extended periods of time before they can be used. <br /> It is recommended that all stockpiled soils intended for reuse as structural fill be protected with <br /> anchored polycthylene sheet plastic strong enough to withstand local wind condidons. <br /> � <br /> i <br /> 7-1443,022604 <br /> I'i j <br />