Laserfiche WebLink
recompacted and approved, the roadway can be brought to grade with structural fill placed as <br /> described in the Structural Fill section of this report. <br /> In our opuuon, stable construction slopes should be the responsibility of the contractor and <br /> should be detemuned during construction based on the encountered conditions at that time. , <br /> For estimating purposes, however, we anticip�te that temporary, unsupported cut slopes in the <br /> very loose to medium dense fill sediments and native site soils can bc: made a[ an overall slope <br /> of approximately 1H:1V (Horizontal:Vertical). Temporary cut slopes in the dense to very <br /> dense, unweathered lodgement dll sedimenu can be made at an overall slope of approximatcly <br /> O.SH:1V. As is rypical with earthwork operarians, some sloughing and raveling may occur <br /> and cut slopes may have to be adjusted in the field. Cumpaction of the excavated slope faces <br /> (fil: or medium dense, weathered lodgement till) with the excavator bucket ot a plate <br /> co�upactor is reconur.ended to densify the slope faces and improve stabiliry. Plastic sheet <br /> covering is also recommended to reduce surface er�sion. In addition, �VISHA/OSHA <br /> regularions should be followed at all times. <br /> The on-site soils contain a high percentage of fine-grained material which makes them <br /> moisture-sensitive and subject to disturbance when wet. The contractor must use caze during <br /> site preparation and excavation procec!ures so that the i�nderlying soils are not softened. If <br /> disturbance occurs, the softened soils should be removed and the area brought to grade with <br /> structural fill. Consideration should be given to protecting access and staging areas with an <br /> appropriate section of crushed rock. <br /> Permanent slopes on the site should not exceed a gradient of 2H:1V. Vegetation should be re- <br /> established on these slopes as soon as possible to reduce erosion. <br /> 10.0 STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> Structural ftll will be necessary to establish desired grades at the site. All references to <br /> strucr,�ral fill in this report refer to subgrade preparation, fill type, placement, and compaction <br /> of materials as discussed in this section. If a percentage of compaction is specified under <br /> another section of this report, the value given in that section should be used. <br /> If fill is to be placed en slopes steeper than SH:1V, the base of the fill should be tied to firm, <br /> stable subsoil by appropriate keying and benching which W�ould be established in the field to <br /> suit the particular soil conditions at the time of grading. The keyway will act to embed the toe <br /> of the new fill into the hillside. Generally, the keyway for hillside fills should be at least 8 feet <br /> wide and cut into the lower, native, medium dense to dense, lodgement till sediments. Level <br /> benches would then be cut horizontally across the hill, following the contours of the slope. No <br /> specific width is required for the benches, although rhey are usually a few feet wider than the <br /> dozer being used to cut them. All fills proposed over a slope should be reviewed by our office <br /> prior to construction. <br /> 9 <br />