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most experienced owners retain their <br />geotechnical consultant through the <br />construction stage, to identify vari- <br />ances, conduct additional tests which <br />may be needed, and to recommend solu- <br />tions to problems encountered on site. <br />SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS CAN CHANGE <br />subsurface conditions may be modified by <br />constantly,-chariging natural forces. <br />Because a geotechnical engineering <br />report is based on conditions which <br />existed at the time of subsurface explo- <br />ration, construction decisions should <br />not be based on a geotechnical engineer- <br />ing report whose adequacy may have been <br />affected by time. Please consult us to <br />learn if additional tests are advisable <br />before construction starts. <br />Construction operations at or adjacent <br />to the site and natural events such as <br />floods, earthquakes or groundwater <br />fluctuations may also affect subsurface <br />conditions and thus, the continuing <br />adequacy of a geotechnical report. The <br />geotechnical engineer should be kept <br />apprised of any such events, and should <br />be consulted to determine if additional <br />tests are necessary. <br />& GMOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT IS <br />SUBJECT TO MISINTERPRETATION <br />Costly problems can occur when other <br />design professionals develop their plans <br />baaed on misinterpretations of a geotech- <br />nical engineering report. To help avoid <br />these problems, the geotechnical engi- <br />neer should be retained to work with <br />other appropriate design prcfessionals <br />to explain .relevant geotechnical find- <br />it,gs and to rec•iew the adequacy of their <br />plans and specifications relative to <br />geotechnical issues. <br />BORING LOGS SHOULD NOT BE SEPARATED FROM <br />WE ENGINEERING REPORT <br />Final boring logs are developed by the <br />geotechnical engineer based upon his <br />interpretation of field logs (assembled <br />by site personnel) and laboratory <br />evaluation of field samples. only final <br />boring logs customarily are included in <br />geotechnical engineering reports. These <br />logs should not be redrawn for inclusion <br />in architectural or other design draw- <br />ing, because drafters may commit errors <br />or omissions in the transfer process. <br />Although photographic reproduction elimi- <br />nates this problem, it does nothing to <br />minimize the possibility of contractors <br />misinterpretating the logs during bid <br />preparation. When this occurs, delays, <br />disputes and unanticipated costs are the <br />all -too -frequent result. <br />To minimize the likelihood of boring log <br />misinterprete..tion, give contractors <br />ready access to the complete geotechni- <br />cal engineering report. Those who do <br />not provide such access may proceed <br />under the mistaken impression that <br />simply disclaiming responsibility for <br />the accuracy of subsurface informati-o- <br />always insulates them from attendant <br />liability. Providing the best available <br />information to contractors helps prevent <br />costly construction problems and the <br />adversarial attitudes which aggravate <br />them to disproportionate scale. <br />READ RESPONSIBILITY CLAUSES CLOSELY <br />Because geotechnical engineering is <br />based extensively on judgement and <br />opinion, it is far less exact than other <br />design disciplines. This situation has <br />resulted in wholly unwarranted claims <br />being lodged against geotechnical <br />consultants. To help prevent this <br />problem, geotechnical engineers have <br />developed model clauses for use in <br />written transmittals. These are not <br />exculpatory clauses designed to foist <br />the geotechnical engineer's liabilities <br />onto someone else. Rather, they are <br />definitive clauses which identify where <br />the geotechnical engineer's respon <br />sibilities begin and end. Their use <br />helps all parties involved recognize <br />their individual responsibilities and <br />take appropriate action. Some of these <br />definitive clauses are likely to appear <br />in your geotechnical engineering report, <br />and Lou are encouraged to read them <br />closely. If you have questions, please <br />contact us. <br />