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Auto Mall Associates E-2976 <br />May 16, 1986 Page 8 <br />due to changes in rainfall amounts, surface drainage or other <br />factors. If seepage is encountered in excavations, the water <br />should be drained away from the site by use of drainage ditches, <br />perforated pipe or French drains, or by pumping from sumps <br />interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of the <br />excavation. <br />We suggest that appropriate locations of subsurface drains, if <br />needed, be established during grading operations by a represen- <br />tative of Earth Consultants, Inc., at which time the seepage <br />areas, if present, may be more clearly defined. <br />The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water <br />is directed off the site and away from the tops of slopes. Water <br />should not be allowed to stand in any area where buildings, slabs, <br />or pavements are to be constructed. During construction, loose <br />surfaces should be sealed at night by compacting the surface soils <br />to reduce the infiltration of rain into the soils. Final site <br />grades should allow for drainage away from the building founda- <br />tions. We suggest that the ground be sloped 3 percent for a <br />distance of at least ten feet away from the buildings except in <br />areas that are to be paved. <br />Pavement Areas <br />All parking and roadway areas may be supported on native soils <br />or existing fills provided these soils can be compacted to 95 <br />percent density and are stable at the time of construction. <br />Structural fill and/or fabric may be needed to stabilize soft, wet <br />or unstable areas. In most instances twelve (12) inches of <br />granular fill will stabilize the subgrade except for very soft <br />areas where additional fill could be required. The upper twelve <br />(12) inches of pavement subgrade should be compacted to at least <br />95 percent of the maximum density. Below this level a compactive <br />effort of 90 percent would be adequate. The pavement section for <br />liohtly loaded traffic and parking area hould consist of two <br />inghe_a_Of._aSphalt concrete tAC:) over tour £our <br />_nCns T CrUSneu Les <br />base (CRB) or three inches o asphalt treated base (ATB). Heavier <br />1 ao ded—areas would require thicker sections. We will be pleased <br />to assist you in developing appropriate pavement sections or <br />specifications for heavy traffic zones, if needed. <br />Site Preparation and General Earthwork <br />The building and pavement areas should be cleared of all <br />slabs, foundations, trees, existing utilities, surface vegetation, <br />all organic matter and any other deleterious material. It is anti- <br />cipated that a stripping depth of six (6) to eighteen (18) inches <br />will be required. Stripped materials should be removed from the <br />site or stockpiled for later use in landscaping, if desired. The <br />Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />