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Auto Mall Associates E-2976 <br />May 16, 1986 Page 9 <br />stripped materials should not be mixed with any materials to be <br />used as structural fill. Structural fill is defined as ary fill <br />placed under buildings, roadways, slabs, pavements, or an7 other <br />load bearing areas. <br />Following the stripping operation, the ground surface where <br />structural fill, foundations, or slabs are to be placed should be <br />proofrolled. All proofrolling should be performed under the <br />observation of a representative of Earth Consultants, Inc. Soil <br />in any loose or soft areas should be removed and replaced with <br />structural fill to a depth that will provide a stable base beneath <br />the general structural fill. <br />Structural fill under floor slabs and footings should be <br />placed in horizontal lifts and compacted to a minimum 95 percent <br />of the maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM Test Designa- <br />tion D-1557-78 (Modified Proctor). The £ili materials should be <br />placed at or near the optimum moisture content. Fill under <br />pavements and walks should also be placed in horizontal lifts and <br />compacted to 90 percent of maximum density except for the top <br />twelve (12) inches which should be compacted to 95 percent of <br />maximum density. <br />On -site soils at the time of our exploration were near or <br />above the optimum moisture content and may be used as structural <br />fill provided the grading operations are conducted during dry <br />weather and the soil is near the optimum moisture. However, the <br />on -site soils have a significant amount of fines. Thus, <br />compaction and grading will be difficult if the soil moisture is <br />above the optimum moisture content. Ideally, structural fill <br />which is to be placed in wet weather should consist of a granular <br />material with a maximum size of three inches and no more than 5 <br />percent fines parsing the No. 200 sieve. During dry weather, any <br />compactible non-crgani.c soil can be used as structural fill. <br />FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING <br />Our field exploration was performed on April 28, 1986. The <br />subsurface conditions were explored by excavating eight test pits <br />to a maximum depth of nine and one-half feet below the existing <br />surface at the approximate locations shown on Plate 2. Existing <br />facilities along the west margin of the site limited access for <br />the excavation of test pits. <br />The locations of the test pits were approximately determined <br />by tape measurements. Elevations of test pits were approximately <br />determined by interpolation between plan contours. The locations <br />and elevations of the test pits should be considered accurate only <br />to the degree implied by the method used. <br />Earth Consultants, !nc. <br />