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Jordan Construction � � JN 00284 <br /> Jul�� 25, 2000 Page 7 <br /> soils is Type C and should not be excavated greater than a 1.5:1 (H:V) slope extending <br /> continuously between the top and the bottom of the cut. <br /> The above-recommended temporary slope inclinations are based on what has been successful at <br /> other sites with similai soil conditions. Temporary cuts are those that will :emain unsupported for a <br /> relatively short duration to allow for the construction of ioundations, retaining walls, or utilities. <br /> Temporary cut slopes should be protected with plastic sheeting during wet weather. The cut slopes <br /> should aiso be backfilled or retained as soon as possihle to reducP the potential for instability. <br /> Please note that sand and loose soil can cave suddenly and without warning. Excavation, <br /> foundation, and utility contractors should be made especially aware of this potential danger. <br /> All permanent cuts into native soil should be inclined no steeper than 2:1 �H:V). <br /> Any disturbance to the existing slope outside of the building limits may reduce the stability of the <br /> slope. Damage to the existing vegetation and ground should be minimized, and any disturbed <br /> areas shouid be revegetated as soon as possible. Soil from the excavation should nut be placed <br /> on the slope, and this may require the off-sile disposal of any surplus soil. <br /> DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br /> We recommend the use of footing drains at the base of all footings and earth-retaining walls. <br /> These drains should be surrounded by at least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, wcshed rock and ihen <br /> wrapped in non-woven, geotextile filter fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its <br /> highest point, a perforated pipe ii�vert should be at least 6 inches below the bottom of a slab floor <br /> or the level of a crawl space, and it should be sioped for drainage. Drainage should also be <br /> provided inside ihe footprint of a structure, where a crawl space will slope or be lower than the <br /> surrounding ground surface or an excavation for a building will be close to the expected high <br /> groundwater elevations. We can provide recommendations for interior drains, should they become <br /> necessary, tluring excavation and foundation construction. <br /> All roof and surface water drains must be kept separate from the foundation drain system. A <br /> typical drain detail is attached to this report as Plate 4. For the best long-term performance, <br /> perforated PVC pipe is recommended for ail subsurface drains. <br /> No groundwater was observed during our fieidwork. If seepage is encountered in an excavation, it <br /> should be drained from the site by directing it through drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French <br /> drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of <br /> the excavation. <br /> GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> Ail building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soii, and <br /> other deleterious material. It is very important that existing foundations, septic systems, and <br /> pertaining drain fields be removed before site development. The stripped or removed materials <br /> should not be mixed with any materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non- <br /> structural areas, such as landscape beds. <br /> ��l � <br /> GEOT[CH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />