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lAirTouch Cellular 7-91 M•1 7 9G"a-0 <br />3 Octo6er 1997 Pape 5 <br />IFrozen S��bara es: If earthwork takes place dur�rig freezing conditions, we recommend <br />that all exposed subgrades be ai!owed to thaw and then be recompacted, i� necessary, <br />� prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill or foundation r,omponents. <br />4_2 Equionent Shelter Foundations <br />VJe an;icipate that the prefabricated equipment shelter will be placed on shallow concrete <br />faotings and that bearing pressures will be relatively low. Our specific conclusions and <br />recemmendations are presented below. <br />' Subarade Condit�ons: Footing subgrades should consist of firm, unyielding structural fill or <br />granular native soils. Footings should never be cast atop soft, loose, organic, or frozen <br />! soils, nor a[op subgrades covered by standing water. An AEE representative should be <br />allowed to observe all subgrades before any concrete is poured and to verify that they <br />have baen adequately prepared. <br />'_ Footina Deoths: For frost and erosion protection, a!I exterior footings should be embedded <br />at least 18 inches below exterior finish grades. <br />':� <br />'. <br />�_ <br />� <br />�_ <br />� <br />� <br />r <br />Bearina Caoacities: We recommend utilizing a maximum allowable bearing capacity of <br />1,500 pounds per square foot (psf) for the equipment building foundations supported on <br />the loose to medium danse, silty sands with some gravei. The allowable bearin� capacities <br />may be increased by one-third to resist short-term transient loads such as wind and <br />seismic forces. <br />Lateral Resistance: Lateral forces on the fou-�dation caused by seismic or transient lo,idi�ic� <br />conditions may be resisted by a combination of passive soil pressure against the sidtr eS <br />the foundation and shear friction resistance along the base. An allowable 6ase friction <br />value of 0.35 would be appropriate, in our opinion. An al:�wable passive earth pressuie of <br />250 pounds per cubic foot (ncf), expressed as an equivalent fluid unit weight, may be used <br />for that portion of the foundation embedded rrore than 1 fout below finished exterior <br />subgrade elevation. <br />Settlements: lNith the footing subgrade areas prepared as described abrve, we would not <br />expect settlements greater than 1 inch. Settiaments may be greater than this if ioose <br />subgrade soils are leit �vithin footing areas. On the other nand, we would expect less <br />settiement if the actual foundaiion Ioa:ls are less than the allowable maximum soil bearing <br />pressure given above. <br />4_3 Tower Foundati;ens <br />The foundation support for a self-supporting communications tower typically consists of <br />either drilled piers or a mat footing, in order to provide adPquate resistance to vertical, <br />horizontal and overturning forces. In our opinion, drilled pirrs and mat footings are both <br />7�B1M•11906-0 <br />I <br />