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Construction Criteria <br />Trenches shall be excavated to the design dimensions. Excavated materials shall be placed away <br />from the trench sides to enhance trench wall stability. <br />The filter fabric roll must be cut to the proper width prior to ir.stailation. The cut width must inciude <br />sufficient material to conform to the trench perimeter irregularities and for a 12-inch minimum top <br />overlap. The fabric roll must be placed over the trench and unrolled a sufficient length to allow <br />placement of the fabric down into the trench. Stones or other anchoring objects should be placed <br />on the fabric at the edge of ilie trench to keep the lined trench open. <br />When overlaps are required between rolls, the upstream roll should overlap a minimum of two feet <br />over the downstream roll in order to provide a shingled effect. The cverlap insures fabric continuity <br />and allows the fabric to conform tc the excavated surface during aggregate placement and <br />compaction. <br />The washed rock should be placed in lifts and compacted using plate compactors. A maximum <br />loose lift thickness of 12 inches is recom�nended. The compaction process ensures fabric <br />conformity to the excavation sides, thereby reducing potential soil piping, fabric clogging, and <br />settlement problems. <br />Following l'he washed rock piacement, the filter fabric shall be folded over the washed rock to form <br />a 12-inch minimum longitudinaf overiap. The desired fill soii (for roof runoff infiltration systems) or <br />stone aggregate (roof runoff dispersion systems) shail be placed over the lap at sufficient intervals <br />to maintain the lap during subsequent backfilling. <br />Natural or fili soils shall be prevented from intermixing with tfie washed rock. AII contaminated <br />washed rock shall be removed and replaced with uncontaminated washed rock. <br />Voids between the fabric and excavation sides shai! be avoided. Removal of boulders or other <br />obstacles from the trench walls is one source of voids. Natural soils should be placed in these <br />voids at the most convenient time during construction to ensure fabric conformity to the excavation <br />sides. Soil piping, fabric clogging and possible surface subsidence wili be avoided by eliminating <br />voids. <br />Vertically exca�•ated walis may be difficult to maintain in areas where the soil moisture is high or <br />where soft or cohesion less soils predominate. These conditions require laying back of the side <br />slopes to maintain stability and trapezoidal rather than rectangular cross-sections may result. This <br />is acceptable, but significant changes in the size a�d/or shape of the trench must be taken into <br />consideration in size calculations. <br />Heavy equipment and traffic shall be restricted from traveling over infiltration areas in order to <br />minimize compaction of the soil. Roof runoff systems shall be flagged or marked to keep <br />equipment away from the area. In addition, excavated foundation so;ls should not be piaced in the <br />area designated for the roof runoff systems. <br />�� <br />