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G & M Inveatments <br />November 11, 1993 <br />P-3161 <br />Page 9 <br />All perm�nent cuta into native soils should be inclined no <br />steeper than 2:1 (A:V). Fill slopes should not be constructed <br />with an inclination greater than 2:1 (H:V). Water should not <br />be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of any slope. <br />Also, all permanentlp exposed slopes shoald be seeded with an <br />appropriate species of vegetation to reduce eroaion and <br />improve stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br />DRAINA(;E CONSIDERATIONS <br />We recommend the use of footing drains at the base of all <br />footings an3 backfilled earth retaining walls. These drains � <br />should be surrounded by at lEast six (6) inches of one-inch- <br />minus washed rock wrapped in non-woven geotextile filter <br />fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At the <br />highest point, the perforated pipe invert should be at least <br />as low as the bottom of the footing and it should be sloped <br />for drainage. All roof and surface water drains must be kept <br />separate from the foundation drain system. A typical drain <br />detail is attached to this report as Plate 8. <br />No groundwater was observed during our field work. However, <br />seepage into the planned excavation is possible, and if <br />encountered should be drained away from the site by use of <br />drainage ditches, perforated pipe or French drains, or by <br />pumping from sumps interconnected by shallow connector <br />trenches at the bottom of the excavation. <br />The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water <br />is directed off the site and away from the tops of slopes. <br />Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where <br />foundations, slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final <br />site gradinq in areas adjacent to the building should be <br />sloped at least two (2) percent away from the building, except <br />where the area is paved. <br />GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTT]RAL FILL <br />W= r.ecommend that the building and pavement areas be atripped <br />and cleared of all surface vegetation, all organic satter, and <br />other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials <br />ehould not be mixed with any materials to be used ae <br />etructural fill. <br />GEOTECH CONSULTF.NTS, INC. <br />