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G & M Investments <br />November 11, 1993 <br />P-3161 <br />Page 10 <br />Structural fill is defined as any fill placed under the <br />building, behind permanent retaining or foundation walls, or <br />in other areas where the underlying soils need to sugport <br />loads. Geotech Consultants, Inc. should observe site <br />conditions during and after excavation prior to placement of <br />any structural fill. <br />All structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifte with <br />a moisture content at or near the optimum moisture content. <br />The optimum moisture content is that moisture content which <br />results in the greatest compacted dry density. The moisture <br />content of fill soils is very important and must be closely <br />controlled during the filling and compaction proceas. <br />The allowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the <br />material type, compaction equipment used, and the number of <br />passes made to compact the 1ift. In no case should the lifts <br />exceed twelve (12) inches in loose thickness. The following <br />table presente recommended relative compaction for structtiral <br />fill: <br />Location of Fill Placement <br />Beneath footings, slabs or <br />walkways <br />Behind retaining walls <br />Minimum Relative <br />Comoaction <br />95� <br />90$ <br />Beneath pavements 95$ tor upper 12 inches <br />of subgrade, 908 belo�a <br />that level <br />Where: Minimum Relative Compaction is the ratio, <br />expressed in percentages, of the compacted <br />dry density to the maximum dry density, as <br />determined in accordance with ASTM Test <br />Designation D-1557-78 (Modified Proctor). <br />Use of On-Site Soils <br />If grading activities take place during wet weather, or <br />when the silty, on-site soils are wet, site preparation <br />costs may be higher because of delays due to rains and <br />the potential need to import granular fill. The on-site <br />soils are generally silty and thus are moiature <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />