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Geotechnical Gn�:inccring Rep,n� <br /> I lausing Flope <br /> December 5, 200�3 <br /> RMI Pitc No.21704 <br /> Pagc 12 <br /> "Iliese recammended lateral earlh pressures fer levcl backfill are based on the assumption of a <br /> horizontnl ground surface adjacen[ to the wall for a distance o�at Icast the subsur��ace height of <br /> the wall, and do not accoun[ for surcharges. Additional lateral earth pressures ,hould be <br /> considercd for surchargc loads acting adjacen[to subsurface walls und within a distanee equal ro <br /> the subsurface height of die wall. This woidd include the effects of surcharges such as traCfic <br /> loads, iloor slab loads, slopcs or o[her sur�acc loads. Surcharge effects should bc considered, if <br /> appropriate. <br /> l'hc latcral pressures on walls ma)' be resisted by frictiun behvicen thc foundation and subgradc <br /> soil, and by passive resistance ac[ing on [he below-gr�de portion of the founda[ion. <br /> Recammendations for frictional and passive resistance to lateral louds are presented in the <br /> Fo�mdations subsection of this report. <br /> All �vall backlill should be well compac�ed as outlined in thc Structural Fill subsection of this <br /> report. Care should be taken to prevent the buildup oF excess lateral soil pressures, due to <br /> overcompaction of Ihe wall backfill. This can be accomplished by placing wall backfill in 8-inch <br /> loose IiRs and compnc[ing i[ with sntall, hand-operated compactors within a distance behind the <br /> wall cyual to at less[one-half tLo height of the wall. <br /> Permanent drainage systems should Uc installed for retaining �valls. We recommend t:iat these <br /> drainage systems consist of an 18-inch-�vide zone of clean (less than 3 percent fines), free- <br /> draining granular material placed along the back of the walls. Pea gravel is an acceptable drain <br /> material, or drainage composite may be used instead. We recommend that we be retained to <br /> evaluate the proposcd wall drain backtill material for i[s suitability. <br /> T hc eranular material should be placed up the back of the wall to widiin I foot of[he growid <br /> surface. The top 1-foot should be a layer of compacted, low permeability soil to limit surface <br /> «atcr infiltra[ian and should 6e separated from the underlying free-draining material b;,a laycr ol' <br /> vi;quecn or building papec A rigid, perforated or slotted PVC drainpipe, having a minimum <br /> diameter oC 4 inches, should be embedded in pea gr;ivel or some other free-d:aining material <br /> wrapped in tiller fabric at the base uf die w..��, a�o:.,, its entim leneth. This drainpipe should <br /> RMI ASSOCIATES, LTD. <br /> ,��::- c�x:,a :• <br /> - - — , ,� — - <br /> w.. <br /> � <br /> :� <br /> �.::�'�� , <br />