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March 2, 2007 0 1�, t1w -Oda <br />Dry 101a <br />DRY PIPE <br />SPRINKLER SYSTEM <br />The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058 <br />Telephone: 269.945.9501 Technical Services: 877.384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email techsvcs@vikingcorp.com <br />1. DESCRIPTION <br />A Dry Pipe Sprinkler System is a fire -protection system which utilizes water as an extinguishing agent The system piping from the <br />Dry Pipe Valve to the fusible sprinklers is filled with pressurized au or nitrogen. An air check system is a small dry system that is di- <br />rectly connected to a wet pipe system. The air check system uses a dry valve and an air supply, but does not have a separate alarm <br />The alarm is provided by the main alarm valve <br />2. APPLICATIONS <br />A Dry Pipe System is primarily used to protect unheated structures or areas where the system is subject to freezing Under such <br />circumstances, it may be installed in any structure to automatically protect the structure contents and/or personnel from loss due to <br />fire The structure must be substantial enough to support the system piping when filled with water. One system may protect as much <br />as 52,000 sq. ft (4830.8 1 in a single fire area. The system should be designed by qualified fire protection engineers in conjunc- <br />tion with insuring bodies. <br />COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM <br />NOTE ALTHOUGH ALL DRY PIPE SYSTEMS FUNCTION IN THE SAME MANNER, THE COMPONENTS AND ARRANGE- <br />MENTS MAY VARY DUE TO THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT SETS OF STANDARDS THE STANDARDS MOST COMMONLY <br />ENCOUNTEREDARE. <br />• NFPA -'INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLERS - NFPA 13' <br />• FM ."LOSS PREVENTION DATA" <br />• LPC -'RULES FOR AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER INSTALLATIONS" <br />• IN ADDITION, THERE ARE NUMEROUS LOCAL INTERPRETATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS THE SYSTEMS ILLUSTRATED <br />HERE ARE OF A GENERAL NATURE <br />A. WATER SUPPLY <br />An adequate water supply taken from a city main, an elevated storage tank, a ground storage reservoir and fire pump, or a fire <br />pump taking suction from a well and pressure lank is required. <br />B. UNDERGROUND SYSTEM <br />1. Piping - cast iron, ductile iron or cement asbestos <br />2. Control Valves - Post Indicator Valves (PIV). <br />3. Valve Pit - Usually required when multiple sprinkler systems are serviced from a common underground system taking sup- <br />ply from a city main. Two OS & Y valves, check valves or detector check, fire department connection (hose connection and <br />check valve with bail drip). Check local codes for equipment and building requirements A back -flow preventer, full -flow <br />meter, or combinations of equipment may be locally required <br />4 Auxiliary Equipment - Fire hydrants with two 2-112" (63 5 mm) outlets (for hose line use), two 2.1/2' (63.5 mm outlets and <br />one 4" It 01.6 mm) outlet (far connection to a fire department pump truck), hose and equipment houses. Check with the <br />fire department servicing the location for hydrant and hose -thread requirements. <br />C. INSIDE SYSTEM <br />1 A check valve must be incorporated if not already provided in the underground system <br />2 Control Valve - Wall PIV or OS&Y must be incorporated if a control valve is not already provided in the underground piping <br />for each system <br />3 Dry Pipe Valve with the following. <br />a. The Dry Pipe Valve and pipe to the underground system must be protectec' from freezing An enclosure should be <br />provided with an automatic heat source, lighting, and sprinkler protection <br />b Compressed air supply (automatic or manual) capable of restoring normal air pressure to a system in 30 minutes or <br />less A Viking Air Pressure Maintenance Device may be desired unless the compressor operates within an 8 psi (0.5624 <br />kg1cm2) to 10 psi (0 703 kglcm2) differential. <br />c An accelerator is required when system capacity exceeds 500 (1892.5liters) gallons <br />If A water motor alarm or electric pressure switch. <br />e. Valve trim and pressure gauges. <br />4 Fire Department Connection - Hose connection and check valve with a ball drip, if it is not provided in the underground <br />system <br />5. System Piping -A system of piping progressively increasing in sae in proportion to the number of sprinklers from the most <br />remote sprinkler to the source of supply. The pipe size and distribution is determined from pipe schedules or hydraulic <br />calculations as outlined by the appropriate standard for the hazard being protected <br />Form No F_011889 <br />Revised page replaces page101-105 dated December 12. 1989. <br />(Revised format and renumbered page II 3 <br />