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Geotechnical Engineering Study <br />00-2267 Three Story Addition - 500 Laurel Street, Everett <br />January 31, 2001 <br />Page 32 <br />T <br />Short Term Drainage Measures: Over the shoR term, we recorr;nend that the <br />eaRhwork contractor be prepared to instail several shallow sump pits to collect <br />water in foundation or utility excavations. All collected water should be pumped to <br />a positive and permanent discharge. (A positive and permanent discharge might <br />consist of a nearhy storm drain catch basin.) It is essential that all surface runoff <br />be directed away from the crest line of all excavations, including utility trenches, or <br />from the westera bluff slope, and not be allowed to sheet Oow over the exposed <br />surfaces. Thus the site s��rface adjacent to a trench or slope crestline should be <br />graded so that surface water is directed �way from that feature a�d off the site (in <br />this case roughly towards the northeast). <br />Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where a builriing, floor slab, or <br />pavement is to be constructed. During construction, the earthwork contractor <br />should roller seal all louse surfaces at night or at the beginning of a weekend to <br />reduce the potential for moisture infiltration into the subgrade soils. Site grades <br />should allow for drainage away from building foundations. We suggest that the <br />ground be sloped at a gradient of thre� percent for a distance of at least ten (10) <br />feet away from a building, except in areas that are to be paved. Ifwork is to cease <br />at a weekend and the subgrades remain exposed to the elements we recommend <br />tha# the construction area be covered with an impervious membrana, such as a <br />tarpaulin. <br />Any excavation or slope areas, including utility trench excavations, should be <br />protected against the elements during construction. This can generaily bA <br />accomplished by overlaying the exposed slope surface with a sandbagged or <br />pegged-in-place visqueen barrier. Temporary site grading should be performed to <br />create site grades that direct water away from the excavation. We also recommend <br />that the contractor consider installing either a shallow swale or ditch along the toe <br />of any protected slope to collect any surface water runoff and to direct it to a <br />positive and permanent discharge. <br />Long Term Drainage Measures: In the long term, perhaps the most critical <br />element of drainage control is to install footing drains around tne perimeters of the <br />building foundation. These drains should consist o# a perforated, rigid, smooth- <br />walled, plastic pipe bedded on and surrounded by a free-drain�ng granular material. <br />The drain pipe, which should have a minimum diameter of four inches, should be <br />placed at, or just below, the invert elevation of the foundation with the perforations <br />� <br />T <br />I <br />T <br />r <br />� <br />� <br />�1 <br />i <br />� <br />� <br />I <br />