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Terhune Homes, Inc. JN 99028 <br />February 25, 1999 Page 6 <br />over time. Drovisions for maintenance, such as access to the rockery, should be considered in the <br />design. In general, we recommend that rockeries have a minimum dimension of one-third the <br />height of the slope cut above them. Tiered ; ockeries are not recommended, unless there is <br />sufficient space to construct upper tiers that do not exert lateral pressure on the lower tiers. The <br />base of a tiered rockery's upper wall should be set back from the rear of the lower rocks an amount <br />equal to the height of the lower tiers. <br />Excavations and Slopes <br />Excavation slopes should not exceed the limits specified in lucal, state, and national government <br />safety regulations. Temporary cuts to a depth of about 4 feet may be attempted vertically in <br />unsaturated soil, if there are no indications of slope instability. Based upon Washington <br />Administrative Code (WAC) 296, Part N, the soil type at the subject site would be classified as <br />Type B. Therefore, temporary cut slopes greater than 4 feet in height cannot be excavated at an <br />inclination steeper than 1:1 (Horizontal:Vertical), extending continuously between the top and the <br />bottom of a cut. <br />The above recommended temporary slope inclination is based on what has been successful at <br />other sites with similar soil conditions. Temporary cuts are those that will remain unsupported for a <br />relatively short duration to allow for the construction of foundations, retaining walls, or utilities. <br />Temporary cut slopes should be protected with plastic sheeting during wet weather. The cut slopes <br />should also be backfilled or retained as soon as possible to reduce the potential for instability. <br />Please note that sand can cave suddenly and without warning. Utility contractors should be made <br />especially aware of this potential danger. <br />All permanent cuts into native soil should be inclined no steeper than 2.5:1 (H:V). Fill slopes <br />should also not be constructed with an inclination greater than 2.5:1 (H:V). To reduce the potential <br />for shallow sloughing, fill must be compacted to the face of these slopes. This could be <br />accomplished by overbuilding the compacted fill and then trimming it back to its final inclination. <br />'hater should not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent <br />slope. Also, all permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of <br />vegetation to reduce erosion and improve the stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br />Any disturbance to the existing slope outside of the building limits may reduce the stability of the <br />slope. Damage to the existing vegetation and ground should be minimized, and any disturbed <br />areas should be revegetated as soon as possible. Soil from the excavation should not be placed <br />on the slope, and this may require the off -site disposal of any surplus soil. <br />Drainage Considerations <br />Foundation drains are required where (1) crawl spaces or basements will be below a structure, (2) <br />a slab is oelow the outside grade, or (3) the outside grade does not slope downward from a <br />building. Drains should also be placed at the base of all earth -retaining walls. These drains should <br />be surrounded by at least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, washed rock and then wrapped ir. non -woven, <br />geotextile filter fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its highest point, a <br />perforated pipe invert should be at least 6 inches below the bottom of a slab floor or the level of a <br />crawl space, and it should be sloped for drainage. Drainage should also be provided inside the <br />7/ <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. `/ <br />