Laserfiche WebLink
Terhune Homes, Inc. JN 99028 <br />February 25, 1999 Page 7 <br />footprint of a structure, where (1) a crawl space will slope or be lower than the surrounding ground <br />surface, (2) an excavation encounters signifit-ant seepage, or (3) an excavation for a building will <br />be close to the expected high groundwater elevations. We can provide recommendations for <br />interior drains, should they become necessary, during excavation and foundation construction. <br />All roof and surface water drains must be kept separate from the foundation drain system. A <br />typical drain detail is attached to this report as Plate 5. Fur the best long-term performance, <br />perforated PVC pipe is recommended for all subsurface drains. <br />Groundwater was observed during our field work. If seepage is encountered in an excavation, it <br />should be drained from the site by directing it through drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French <br />drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of <br />the excavation. <br />The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water is directed off the site and away <br />from the tops of slopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where foundations, <br />slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grading in areas adjacent to the building <br />should slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. Additionally, a drainage <br />Swale should be provided upslope of the building to intercept surface run-off and direct it into the <br />storm drains. Water from roof, storm water, and foundation drains should not be discharged onto <br />slopes; it should be tightlined to a suitable outfall located away from any slopes. <br />General Earthwork and Structural Fill <br />All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsuil, organic soil, and <br />other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed with any <br />materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non-structural areas, such as <br />landscape beds. <br />Structural fill is defined as any fill placed under a building, behind permanent retaining or foundation <br />walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs to support loads. All structural fill should be <br />placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or near, the optimum moisture content. The <br />optimum moisture content is that moisture content that results in the greatest compacted dry <br />density. The moisture content of fill is very important and must be closely controlled during the <br />filling and compaction process. <br />The a lowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the material type selected, the compaction <br />equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift thickness <br />should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testino the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not <br />compacted to specifications, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates <br />the need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. The following table presents <br />recommended relative compactions for structural fill: <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />Wo <br />