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Terhune Homes, Inc. <br />February 25, 1999 <br />Location of <br />Minimum <br />Fill Placement <br />Relative Compaction <br />Beneath footings, slabs <br />95% <br />or walkways <br />Behind retaining walls <br />90% <br />95% for upper 12 inches of <br />Beneath pavements <br />subgrade; 90% below that <br />level <br />Where: Minimum Relative Compaction Is the ratio, expressed In <br />percentages, of the compacted dry density to the r aximum dry <br />density, as determined in accordance with ASTM Test <br />Designation D 1557-78 (Modified Proctor). <br />Use of On -Site Soil <br />JN 99028 <br />Page 8 <br />If grading activities take place during wet weather, or when the silty, on -site soil is wet, site <br />preparation costs may be higher because of delays due to rain and the potential need to <br />import granular fill. The on -site soil is slightly silty and therefore moderately moistu,e <br />sensitive. Grading operations will be more difficult during wet weather, or when the <br />moisture content of this soil exceeds the optimum moisture content. Also, the grain -size <br />distribution of the sand is relatively uniform but within a restricted range (fine- to medium - <br />grained), which will increase the difficulty of achieving compaction. <br />The moisture content of the on -site soil must be at, or near, the optimum moisture content, <br />as the soil cannot be consistently compacted to the required density when the moisture <br />content is significantly greater than optimum. The moisture content of the on -site soil was <br />generally above the estimated optimum moisture content at the time of our explorations. <br />The on -site sand underlying the topsoil could be used as structural fill, if grading operations <br />are conducted during hot, dry weather, when drying the wetter soil by aeration is possible. <br />During excessively dry weather, however, it may be necessary to add water to achieve the <br />optimum moisture content. <br />Moisture -sensitive soil may also be susceptible to excessive softening and "pumping" from <br />construction equipment, or even foot traffic, when the moisture content is greater than the <br />optimum moisture content. It may be beneficial to protect subgrades with a layer of <br />imported sand or crushed rock to limit disturbance from traffic. <br />Structural fill that will be placed in wet weather should consist of a coarse, granular soil with a silt or <br />clay content of no more than 5 percent. The percentage of particles passing the No. 200 sieve <br />should be measured from that portion of soil passing the three -quarter -inch sieve. <br />LIMITATIONS <br />The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based on site conditions as <br />they existed at the time of our exploration and assume that the soil and groundwater conditions <br />encountered in the test pits are representative of subsurface conditions on the site. If the <br />subsurface conditions encountered during construction are significantly different from those <br />observed in our explorations, we should be advised at once so that we can review these conditions <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS. INC. DAfj <br />