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Geotechnical Engineering 1 ; ort <br />Johnson Residence Addition <br />Everett, Washington <br />Foundation Considerations - Dwelling <br />J-1280 <br />2' February 2002 <br />Page 6 <br />Preliminary design information provided to us by Fred Baxter & Associates (5 February <br />2002 facsimile transmittal) indicates that perimeter foundation loads for the proposed dwelling <br />addition will be on the order of 3 kips per lineal foot. In our opinion, the use of conventional <br />foundations supported on at least medium dense native granular soils below the soft and loose <br />native and fill soils is feasible from the geotechnical perspective. Foundations constructed to <br />bear within the very loose to loose fill and native soils would be at risk of unacceptable <br />settlement and displacement or undermining in the event of a landslide, in our opinion. <br />Bearing Capaci <br />The depths to at least medium dense native granular soils at the locations of the two <br />explorations advanced for this study are summarized below. It should be noted that the depth to <br />adequate bearing soils will vary across the footprint of the proposed addition. <br />Summary of Depth to Foundation Bearing Soils <br />Exploration <br />Approximate <br />Approximate Depth <br />Approximate <br />Ground Surface <br />to Bearing Horizon <br />Elevation of Bearing <br />Elevation (feet)* <br />feet <br />Horizon feet <br />B-1 <br />93 <br />13 <br />80 <br />HA-1 <br />95 <br />4 91 <br />• Elevations are site -specific and were measured by hand level methods relative to an arbitrary <br />elevation reference <br />point established by ZZA. Elevations do not reflect actual survey. <br />Continucus and column foundations bearing within at least medium dense native granular <br />soils above may be designed for an allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 pounds per square foot <br />(psf). A one-third increase of these bearing pressures may be used for short-term wind or <br />seismic loading. Higher allowable bearing pressures could be achieved if the foundations are <br />constructed to bear within the denser soils at depth. We recommend that the foundations be <br />constructed with at least 18 inches of embedment in the recommended bearing stratum, and at <br />least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent grade. Foundation dimensions should be determined in <br />accordance with UBC criteria once the project structural engineer has determined loading. <br />Foundation Settlement <br />Total settlement of foundations utilizing the 2,500 psf allowable bearing pressure may <br />approach at ;'4-inch, with differential settlement approaching one-half of the total settlement. <br />The potential for foundation settlement can be reduced by placing foundation concrete on non - <br />yielding surfaces that are free of slough, debris, standing water, or deleterious materials. A thin <br />lean concrete "mud mat", or a lift of compacted crushed rock, placed above a moisture sensitive <br />foundation subgrade can reduce the potential for disturbance during form and reinforcing steel <br />installation. We recommend that the condition of foundation subgrades be evaluated by an <br />Zipper Zeman Associates, Inc. <br />1890533rd AVMue Wat. Suite 117 Lynnwnad. Washington 98036 (425)771.3304 <br />