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� <br />Intracorp <br />August 25, 1997 <br />E-3592-710 <br />Pape 2 <br />With foundation support obtained as described, for design, an allowable bearing capacity <br />of two thousand five hundred (2,500) psf can be used for continuous footings or <br />structural fill. A bearing value of four thousand (4,000) psf may be used for spread <br />footings. Continuous and individual spread footings should have minimum widths of <br />efghteen (18) and twenty-four (24) inches, respectively. Loading of this magnitude would <br />be provided with a theoreticalfactor-of-safety in excess of three sgainst actual shear <br />failure, For short-term dynamic loading conditions, a one-third increase in the above <br />allowable bearing capacities can be used. <br />With structural loading as expected, total settlement in the range of one inch is <br />anticipated with differential movement of about one-half inch. Most of the anticipated <br />settlements shoutd occur during construction as dead loads are applied. <br />6'iF1s�LE : � : � � <br />Slab-on-grade floors may be supported on competent native soil subgrade or on structural <br />fill. Disturbed subgrade soil must either be recompactad or replaced with structural fill. <br />Slab-on-grade floors should be designed by the structural engineer based on the <br />anticipated loading and the subgrade support characteristics. A modulus of vertical <br />subgrade reaction of two hundred (200) pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used for <br />design. <br />Concrete siabs resting on soil ultimately cause the moisture content of the underlying soils <br />to rise. This results from continued capillary rise and the ending of normal <br />evapotranspiration. As concrete is permeable, moisture will eventually penetrate the slab <br />resulting in a condition commonly known as a"wet slab" and poor adhesion of floor <br />coverings. <br />Therefore, the slab should be provided with a minimum of four inches of free-draining <br />sand or gravei. In areas where slab moisture is undesirable, a vapor barrier such as a <br />6-mil plastic membrane may be placed beneath the slab. Two inches of damp sand may <br />be placed over the membrane for protection during construction and to aid in curing of the <br />concrete. <br />Horizontal loads can be resisted by friction between the base of the foundation and the <br />supporting soil and by passive soil pressure acting on the face of the buried portion of the <br />foundation. For the latter, the foundation must be poured "neat" against the competent <br />native soils or backfilled with structural fill. For frictional capacity, a coefficient of .40 <br />Eerth Comuhents, Inc. <br />