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C <br />Intracorp <br />August 25, 1997 <br />� <br />E-3592-710 <br />Page 3 <br />can be used. For passfve earth pressure, the available resistance can be computed usinp <br />an equivalent fluid pressure of three hundred fifty (350) pcf. These lateral resistance <br />values are allowable values, a factor-of-safety of 1.5 has been included. As movement <br />of the foundation element is required to mobilize full passive resistance, the passive <br />resistance should be neglected if such movement is not acceptable, <br />Structural Fili <br />Structural fill is defined as compacted fill placed under buildings, roadways, slabs, <br />pavements, or other load-bearing areas. Structural fill under floor slabs and footinps <br />should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding twelve (12) inches in loose thickness and <br />compacted to e minimum of 90 percent of its laboratory maximum dry density determined <br />in accordance with ASTM Test Designation D-1557-91 (Modified Proctorl. The fill <br />materials should be placed at or near their optimum moisture content. Fill under <br />pavements and walks shoul,: also be placed in horizontal lifts and compacted to 90 <br />percent of maxfmum density except for the top twelve (12) (nches which should be <br />compacted to 95 percent of maximum density. <br />During dry weather, most soils which are compactible and non-organic can be used as <br />structural fill. Based on the results of our laboratory tests, the on-site soils at the time of <br />our exploration appear to near the optimum moisture content and should be suitable for <br />use in their present condition as structural fill, provided the gradinp operations are <br />conducted during dry weather. However, the native till has 20 to 40 percent fines <br />passing the No. 200 sieve. Soil with fines in this range will degrade if exposed to <br />excessive moisture, and compaction and grading will be difficult ff the soil moisture <br />increases significantly above its optimum condition. <br />If the native soil is exposed to moisture and cannot be adequately compacted then it may <br />be necessary to import a soil which can be compacted. During dry weather, most non- <br />organic compactible soil with a maximum particle size of six inches can be used. Fill for <br />use during wet weather should consist of a fairly well graded granular material hsving a <br />maximum particie size of six inches and no more than 5 percent fines passing the No. 200 <br />sieve based on the minus 3/4-inch fraction. A contingency in the earthwork budget <br />should be included for this possibility. <br />Earth Coniuh�n[s, Inc. <br />