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f <br />Intracorp <br />August 25, 1997 <br />Utilities <br />E-3592-710 <br />Page 4 <br />Based on the soil conditions encc��ntered, the soils expected to be exposed by utility <br />excavations should provide adequate support for utilities. <br />Utility trench backfill is e primary concern in reducing the potential for settlement aiong <br />utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas. It is important that each section of <br />utility line be adequately supported in the bedding material. The materiai should be hand <br />tamped to ensure support is provided around the pipe haunches. Fill should be carefully <br />placed and hand tamped to about twelve inches above the crown of the pipe before heavy <br />compaction equipment is brought into use. The remainder of the trench backfill should <br />be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than twelve inches. <br />The adequacy of site pavements is related in part to the condition of the underlying <br />subgrade. To provide a properly prepared subgrade for pavements, the subgrade should <br />be treated and prepared as described in the Site Preparation section of this report. This <br />means at least the top twelve (12) inches of the subgrade should be compacted to 95 <br />percent of the maximum dry density (per ASTM D-1557-911. It is possible that some <br />localized areas of soft, wet or unstable subgrade may still exist after this process. <br />Therefore, a greater thickness of structural fill or crushed rock may be needed to stabilize <br />these localized areas. <br />The following pavement section for lightly-loaded areas can be used: <br />• Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over four inches of crushed rock base (CRB) <br />material, or <br />• Two inches of AC over three inches of asphalt treated base (ATB) material. <br />Heavier truck-traffic areas will require thicker sections depending upon site usage, <br />pavement life and site traffic. As a general ruie, the following sections can be considered <br />for truck-trafficked areas: <br />• Three inches of AC over six inches of CRB, or <br />• Two inches of AC over four inches of ATB. <br />Euth Con�uh�ntt. Inc. <br />