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Intracorp <br />'September 21, 1998 <br />t� �: '� •� ': '� <br />E-3592-7Z0 <br />Paps 6 <br />The Puget Lowland is classified as � Seismic Zone 3 in the 1997 Uniform Building Gode <br />(UBCI. Earthquakes occur in the Puget Lowland with regularity, however, the majority of <br />these events are of such low magnitude they are not detected without instruments. Lerge <br />earthquakes do occur, as indicated by the 1949, 7.1 magnitude earthquake in the Olympia <br />area and the 1965, 6.5 magnitude earthquake in the Midway area. <br />There are four potential geologic hazards associated with a st�ong motion seismic event at thia <br />site: ground rupture, slope failure, tiquefaction, and ground motfon response. <br />�ro�nd Runture: The strongest earthquakes in the Puget Lowland are widespread, subcrustal <br />events, ranging in depth from thirCy (30) to fifty-five (55) miles. Surface faulting from these <br />deep events has not been documented to date. Therefore, it is our opinion, that the risk of <br />ground rupture during a strong motion seismic event is negligibie. <br />Slooe Faiiure: The medium dense to dense soils encountered in the test pit excavations <br />should not be adversely affected by a strong motion event. <br />Liauefaction: Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which soils lose ail shear strength for short <br />periods of time during an earthquake. Groundshaking of sufficient duration results in the loss <br />of grain to grain contact and rapid increase in pore water pressure, causing the soil to behave <br />as a fluid. To have a potential for liquefaction, a soil must be cohasioniess with a grain size <br />distribution of a specified range (generally sands and silt); it must be loose to medium dense; <br />it must be below the groundwater table; and it must be subject to sufficient magnitude and <br />duration of groundshaking. The effects of liquefaction may be large total and/or differential <br />settlement for structures founded in the liquefying soils. <br />In our opinion, the potentiai for liquefaction induced settlement at the site is low. <br />�ro�nd Motion Resoonse: The 1997 UBC Earthquake regulations contain a static force <br />procedure and a dynamic force procedure for design base shear calculations. Based on the <br />encountered soil conditions, it is our opinion soil profile type So, Stiff Soil as defined in Table <br />16-J shouid be used to characterize the site soils. <br />Excavations and looes <br />The following information is provided solely as a service to our client. Under no circumstances <br />should this information be interpreted to mean that ECI is assuming responsibility for <br />construction site safety or the contractor's activities; such responsibility is not being irr�piied <br />and should not be inferred. <br />ErN Carukr�b. Mc. <br />