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I�tracorp E-3592-726 <br />September 21, 1998 Page 7 <br />In no case should excavation slopes be greater than the Iimits specified in local, state and <br />Federal safety reguiations. Based on the information obtained from our field exploration, the <br />site soiis expected to be encountered in excavations would be classified as Type C by OSHA. <br />As such, temporary cuts greater than four feet in height should be sloped at an inclination no <br />steeper than 1.5H:1 V(Horizontal:Verticaq. If slopes of this inclination or flatter cannot be <br />constructed, temporary shoring may be necessary. This shoring will help protect against slope <br />or excavation collapse, and will provide protectien to workers in the excavation. If temporary <br />shoring is required, we will be available to provide shoring design criteria, if requested. <br />,$ue Drainsaa <br />Groundwater seepage was not encountered in the test pit excavatfons, therefore, it doas not <br />appear groundwater will present construction related issues wnile excavating for foundations <br />or utilities. <br />However, if groundwater seepage is encountered during construction, the bottom of the <br />excavation shouid be sloped to one or more shallow sump pits. The collected water can then <br />be pumped from these pits to a positive and permanent discharge, such as a nearby storm <br />drain. Depending on the magnitude of such seepage, it may also be necessary to interconnect <br />the sump pits by a system of connector trenches. <br />During construction, the site must be graded such that surface water is directed off the site. <br />Water must not be allowed to stand in any area where buildings, slabs or pavements are to <br />be constructed. Loose surfaces should be sealed at night by compacting the surface to <br />reduce the potential for moisture infiltration into the soits. Final site grades must allow for <br />drainage away from the building foundations and tops of the steep desce�ding slopes. The <br />ground should be sloped at a gradient of three percent for a distance of at least ten feet away <br />from the building, except in paved areas, which can be sloped at a gradient of one percent. <br />Footing drains shouid be instailed around the building perimeter, at or just below the invert of <br />the footing, with a gradient sufficient to initiate flow. A. typical detail is provided on Plate 4. <br />Under no circumstances shoutd roof downspout drain lines be connected tr, the footing drain <br />system. All roof dcwnspouts must be separately tightlined to discharge. Water should not <br />be discharged adjacent to the top of the descending slopes. Cleanouts should be installed et <br />strategic locations to allow for periodic maintenance of the footing drain and downspout <br />tightline systems. <br />�ili Trench Backfill <br />Based on the soil conditions encountered, tha soils expected to be exposed by utility <br />excavations should provide adequate suppoR fur utilities. <br />Erth Con�uk�b. M�c. <br />