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� <br />Intracorp <br />September 21, 1998 <br />E-3592-720 <br />Pape S <br />Utility trench backfill is a primary concern in preventinp settlement elonp utility aliynments, <br />particularly in pavement areas. Therefore, it is fmportant that each aection of utility lina be <br />adequateiy supported in the bedding material. The material should be hand tamped to ensure <br />support is provided around the pipe haunches. Fill shouid be carefully placed and hend <br />tamped to about twelve inches above the crown of the pipe before heeW compaction <br />equipment is brought into use. The remainder of the trench backfill ahould be placed in lifts <br />having a loose thickness of less than twelve inchea. A typical trench backflll aection and <br />compaction requirernents for load supporting and non-load supporting areas ia presented on <br />Plate 5. <br />Pevament Prg� <br />The adequacy of site pavements is related in part to the condition of the underlying subgrade. <br />To provide a properly prepared subgrade for pavements, the subgrade should be treated and <br />prepared as described in the Site Prepaiation and Genera/ Earthwork section of this report. <br />This means at least the top twelve (12) inches of the subgrade should be compacted to 95 <br />percent of the maximum dry density (per ASTM 0-1557-911. It is possible that some localized <br />areas of soft, wet or unstable subgrade may still ex(st after this process. Overexcavation and <br />replacement with structural fill or crushed rock may be needed to stabilize these localized <br />areas. <br />The following pavement section for lightly-loaded areas can be used: <br />• Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over four inches of crushed rock base (CRB) <br />material, or <br />• Two inches of AC over th;ee inches of asphalt treated base (ATB) mate�ial, <br />Heavier truck-traffic areas will require thicker sections depending upon site usage, pavement <br />life and site traffic. In our opinion, the following pavement sections can be used for truck- <br />trafficked areas: <br />• Three inches of AC over six inches of CRB, or <br />• Three inches o� AC over four and one-half inches of ATB, <br />All pavement materials should conform to WSDOT specifications. A Cl;:ss B asphalt mix <br />shouid be used. <br />Ereh Comukma. Yw. <br />