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� r� <br />Intracorp <br />July 16, 19.i8 <br />E-3592-620 <br />Pape 7 <br />There are three potential geologic hazards associated with a strong motion seismic avent <br />at this site: ground rupture, liquefaction, and ground motion response. <br />Ground Rupture: The strongest earthquakes in the Puyet Lowland ara wideapread, <br />subcrustal events, ranging in depth f�om thirty (30) to fifty-five (55) miles. Surface <br />faulting from these deep events has not been documented to date. Therefore, it is aur <br />opinion that the risk of ground rupture at this site during a strang motion seismic event <br />is negligible. <br />Liquafactfun: Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which soils lose all shear strength for ahort <br />periods of time during an earthquake. Groundshaking of sufficient duration results in the <br />loss of grain to grain contact and rapid increase in pore water pressure, causinfl the soil <br />to behave as a fluid. To have a potential for liquefaction, a soil must be cohesioniess with <br />a prain size distribution of a specified range (generally sand and silt); it must be loose; it <br />must be below the groundwater table; and it must be subject to sufficient magnitude and <br />duration of groundshaking. The effects of liquefaction may be large total and/or <br />differential settlement for structures founded in the liquefying soils. <br />In our opinion, the potential for liquefaction induced settlement for the flll being used to <br />achieve constructian subgrade elevations should be negligible. <br />Ground Motion Rasponse: The 1997 UBC Earthquake regulatio�s contain a static force <br />procedure and a dynamic force procedure for design base shear calculations. Based on <br />the encountered soil conditions, it is our opinion soil profile type So, Stiff Soil as dafined <br />in Tabie 16-J should be used to characterize the site soils. <br />�e Preoaration and General Earthwork <br />The site is approximately at construction subgrade elevattons. We anticipata futura <br />earthwork operations will primarily consist of flnal grading the build(ng areas, axcavattrfl <br />for foundations and excavating underground utilities. <br />In areas where buildings or pavements are to be constructed and where structural fill is <br />to be placed, the existing light vegetation covering the site should be removed. <br />E.nn co�.w�.,h. �nc. <br />