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� <br />Intracorp <br />July 16, 1998 <br />� <br />E-3592-620 <br />Page 6 <br />This estimate of settlement does not include settlement resulting from consolidation of <br />the fill. We estimate consolidatian sertlement may be on the order of 0.25 percent of the <br />fill thickness, or about three-quarters to one inch over a thirty (30) year period. This <br />settlement would be in addition to the estimated ane inch of settlement induced by the <br />building loads. Vu'hile settlement of this magnitudn may not ef�ect the structural intepriry <br />of the building, it may cause soma cosmetic cr3cking of interior finishes and floors. <br />Footing excavations should be observed by a representative of ECI, prior to placing forms <br />or rebar, to verify that conditions are as anticipated in this report. <br />. .� ._._ j.. <br />Siab-on-grade floors may be supported on the structural fill used to achieve construction <br />subgrade elevations. Disturbed subgrade soil must either be re-compacted or be replaced <br />with structural fill. Slab-on-grade floors should be designed by the structural engineer <br />based on the anticipated toading and the subgrade support characteristics. A modulus of <br />verticai subgrade reaction of two hundred fifty (2501 pounds per cubic inch (pcii may be <br />used for design. <br />Concrete slabs resting an soil ultimately cause the moisture content of the underlying soils <br />to rise. •This results from continued capillary rise and the ending of normal <br />evapotranspiration. As concrete is permeable, moisture will eventually penetrate the slab <br />resuliing in a condition commonly known as a"wet slab" and poor adhesian of floor <br />coverings. <br />To minimize these prob�ems, suitable moisture protection measure should be used. A <br />capiliary �reak, if used, should consist of a minimum of four inches af free-draining sand <br />or gravel. If a vapor barrier is used, two inches of damp sand shouid be placed over the <br />barrier fo� protection during canstruction and to aid in curing of the concrete. <br />�g�gmic Desian Conside�allons <br />The Puget Lowland is classified as a Seismic Zone 3 in the 1994 Unifarm Building Code <br />(UBC). Earthquakes occur in the Puget Lowland with regularity, however, the majority of <br />these events are of such low magnitude they are nat feit without instruments. Large <br />earthquakes do occur, as indicated by the 1949, 7.2 magnitude earthquake in the Olympia <br />area and the 1965, 6.5 magnitude earthquake in the Midway area. <br />Earth Con�u:tntt, Me. <br />