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disclosed by scarification and prerolling should be excavated as necessary and backfilled with <br />'structural fill' as discussed subsequently. <br />4.2 Structure! Fill <br />All fill material should be placed in accordance with the following recommendations for <br />'structural fill'. Prior to structural fill placement, the surfaces to receive structural fill should <br />be prepared as previously described. All structural fill should be free of organic material, debris <br />and other deleterious materials. The maximum individual particle size of soils used for fill <br />should be less than 6-inches in diameter. <br />Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts no greater than 8-inches in loose thickness and <br />each lift should be uniformly compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor <br />maximum dry density (ASTM:D 1557). The upper foot of subgrade soils in cut areas under <br />pavements should be, compacted to at least 95 percent (ASTM:D 1557). as noted in the site <br />preparation section of this report. We recommend that a representative of AEE be present <br />during grading so that an appropriate number of density tests may be conducted as structural <br />fill placement occurs. In this way, the adequacy of earthwork may be evaluated as it proceeds. <br />Laboratory sieve analysis results presented in Appendix B of this report indicate that near - <br />surface soils typically contain approximately 20 percent fine-grained soils (silt and clay) and are <br />at or near their optimum moisture content. During and immediately after the wet season, these <br />Soils likely are likely to be wetter than optimum. Typically, the optimum moisture content for <br />glacial till soils is between 9 and 13 percent. Selective drying may include windrowing surficial <br />materials during extended periods of dry weather. Soils which are dry of optimum may require <br />water to be added by the use of water trucks to increase the moisture content prior to <br />compaction. <br />In the event that inclement weather or wet site conditions preclude the use of on -site $ots or <br />non -select materials as structural fill, we recommend that select, free -draining granular material <br />be used. Free -draining fill should also be used for all backfill within 2 feet of any external <br />basement and retaining walls. If import fill is required in wet site or weather conditions, such <br />materials should generally contain less than 5 percent passing the U.S. No. 200 Sieve based <br />on that soil fractin.i passing the U.S. No. 4 Sieve, and should not contain discrete particles <br />greater than 6-inches in diameter. <br />4.3 Foundation Considerations <br />The proposed structures may be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings <br />with slab -on -grade floor support. As discussed in the following report section, preloading and <br />surcharging are recommended in a portion of the site prior to construction of the foundations <br />and floor slab. Footings may be constructed on either undisturbed near surface medium dense <br />to very dense silty sand or within structural fill compacted to at least 95 percent of the <br />modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM:D 1557) placed above properly prepared <br />