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Fisher 6 Sons, Inc. �N 9�282 <br />August 19, 1997 Paye 3 <br />2 inches, with differenGal settlement of 1 to 1 Y: inches beNveen building comers is acceptable, R is <br />our opinion that the building be supported on conventional foundatlons placed over a minimum of <br />3 feet of structural fill. The structural fili serves two purposes; it requires the removal of some <br />near-suAace uncompacted soils, and helps to distribute the foundation loads. The antiapated <br />setUement wiil cause minor cracking and separation of wall panels, thus some additional <br />maintenance such as caulking should be expected over the life of the building. <br />Geotech Consultants, Inc. pe�sonnel shouid obsenre the foundation consWction. If any of the fill <br />contains organic debris, or other deleterious materials, these materials should be removed and <br />additional overexcavation could be required. The anticipated setUement will cause minor cracking <br />and separation of wall panels, but should not cause structural problems with the building. <br />Additional maintenance shouid be expected over the life of the building. <br />Conventional Foundations <br />The proposed structure can be supported on conventional continuous and spread footings bearing <br />on at least 3 feet of structural fill. See the later sub-section entitled General EaRhwork and <br />Structural Fill for recommendations regarding the placement and compaction of structural fiil <br />beneath structures. We recommend that continuous and individual spread footings have <br />minimum widths of 16 and 24 inches, respectively. They should be bottomed at least 18 inches <br />below the lowest adjacent finish ground surface for frost protection. The local building codes <br />should be reviewed to detertnine if different footing widths or embedment depths are required. <br />Overexcavation for footings must be at teast as wide at the bottom as the sum of the depth of the <br />overexcavation and the footing width. For example, an overexcavation e�ctending 3 feet below the <br />bottom of a 3-foot-wide (ooHng must be at least 8 feet wide at the base of the excavation. <br />An allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (ps� is appropriate for footings <br />supported on the structural fill. A one-third increase in this design bearing pressure may be used <br />when considering short-tertn wind or seismic loads. <br />Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br />the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br />foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured direcUy against <br />relatively levei, undisturbed soil or suRounded by level, sWctural filt. We recommend using the <br />following design values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br />Parameter De::yn Value <br />CoeKcient of Friction 0.45 <br />•-••---•------•....-•-•••--•-•-• •-••-•--• ..:...................•- <br />Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf <br />When: (q pef Is pounds per euMc foot, �M (iq pasNve euth <br />phawn In eomputM wing the �qWvakM IIWd Mnsily. <br />We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading, <br />when using the above design values. <br />GEOTECH CONSULTAN7'S,1I�C. <br />