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��� <br />C N <br />���M <br />��� <br />s <br />��� <br />�'+ � <br />a• <br />t" y <br />N <br />� M <br />�� <br />�� <br />� �� <br />� ' <br />� <br />CNA Architecture Group <br />12 April 1991 <br />r • <br />W-7352 <br />Page 7 <br />If, during stripping, areas of soft, wet, or pumping subgrade or deeper organic rich soils <br />are encountered, these areas should be over-excavated and backfilled with "structural <br />fill" as recommended below. Areas excavated to native bearing, design subgrade <br />elevations, or areas to receive structural fili should be prerolied with a vibratory roiler to a <br />firm, nonyielding condition if they are near their optimum mois!ure level. We recommend <br />that prerolling be accomplished such that the upper 12 inches of the exposed native or <br />non-organic fill soiis is compacted to a density of at least 95 percent of the laboratory <br />maximum, using the modified Proctor method (ASTM:D-1557) as the density standard. <br />If the subgrade is more than 2 percent above the optimum moisture content, adequate <br />compaction of the site soiis may be difficuit or impossible to achieve. Prerolling of the <br />silry subgrade soiis may actually initiate site disturbance in wet weather conditions. <br />Under such conditions, it may be necessary to scarity ihe upper layer of wet subgrade <br />soils, allow them to dry and then recompact. If this is not practical, it may be necessary <br />to remove the wet soils. Depending on the final grades and site conditions during <br />construction at the discretion of the geotechnical engineer, it may be acceptable to strip <br />the ground surface as much as possible and p!ace fill directly on the native ground <br />surface without prerciling. If �rading must be initiated when areas of silty site soils are <br />more than about 2 percent wetter than optimum, those areas to receive fill should be <br />blanketed with a clean, coarse gravel, crushed rock, quarry spalls or equivalent non- <br />moisture sensitive material as described above to provide a working surface for the <br />subsequent structural fiil placement. <br />The contractor should be aware of the fact that the silty site soils are highly susceptible <br />`j to disturbance when they are only slightly wetter than optimum. Therefore, the <br />e� <br />contractor would need to perform the final stripping with care in order to minimize site <br />� disturbance. Additionally, the contractor should avoid vehicuiar traffic above prepared <br />� subgrade areas, especially in wet weather or wet site conditions. <br />5.2 Structural Fill <br />All fill placed beneath building areas and walkways, as well as utility trench ba,rcfill, <br />should be piaced in accordance with the foilowing recommendations for "structural tili". <br />Prior to placement of structural fill, the surfaces to receive fill sho��ld be prepared as <br />previously recommended by excavation to native soils, foilowed by prerolling and <br />