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� <br />CNA Architecture Group <br />12 April 1991 <br />� <br />W-7352 <br />Page 8 <br />compaction. Structural fili :;iiould be placed in lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose <br />thickness. Individual lifts should be mechanically compacted to a uniform density of at <br />least 95 percent of tl;e modified Proctor maximum dry density (ASTM:D-1557). <br />The suitability of soil for structural fill use depends primarily on the gradation and <br />moisture of the soil when it is placed. As the amount of fines (that portion passing the <br />U.S. No. 200 Sieve) increases, soil becomes increasingly sensitive to small changes in <br />moisture content and adequate compaction becomes more difficult or impossible to <br />achieve. Soils containing more than about 5 percent fines by weight, such as the bulk of <br />the site soils, cannot be consistently compacted to a firm, dense, nonyielding condition if <br />the moisture content is more than a few percent above the ootimura� moisture content. <br />Structural fill should consist of a predominantly granular soil, free of organics and other <br />deleterious material, with a maximum size of about 6 inches. <br />Most fill soils encountered in the test pits contained more ti�an 5 percent fines and <br />possessed elevated moisture contents relative to their possible reuse as structural fill. <br />Therefore, in order to reuse existing fill material, considerable drying and moisture <br />conditioning prior to use as a structural fill may be required. If grading must take place <br />when onsite materials are too wet to compact, the soils should be permitted to dry, prior <br />to placement of additional structural fill. This may require scarification, aeration or <br />windrowing the material such that the moisture content can be Iowered. If, owing to <br />moisture or wet weather conditions, the site soils cannot be dried back adequately, they <br />should be removed and replaced with import fill. <br />In order to expedite filling in w•et site conditions, if the onsitc; silty materials cannot be <br />used, imported fill should contain no more than 5 percent by weight passing the No. 200 <br />Sieve, when measure on the U.S. No. 4 Sieve fraction. Soilc of this gradation may be <br />successfully compacted under a wider range of weather conditions. However, even with <br />material of this type, delays in grading due to inclement weather can still occur. <br />i <br />