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�� <br />� <br />, <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Trace and Associates <br />July 79, 2005 <br />E-11680 <br />Page 12 <br />If seepage is encountered in the foundation, stormwater control vault, or utility <br />excavations during construction, the bottom of the excavatiun should be sloped to one <br />or more shallow sump pits. The collected water can then be pumped from these pits to <br />a positive and permanent discharge point. Depending on the magnitude of such <br />seepage, it may also be necessary to interconnect the sump pits by a system of <br />connectortrenches. <br />ECI's representative, if needed, should determine the appropriate locations of <br />subsurface drains, during grading operations, at which time the seepage areas, if <br />present, may be more clearly defined. <br />� During construction, the site must be graded such that surface water is directed away <br />from the proposed building areas and areas to receive fill, Water must not be allowed <br />to stand in areas where tlie buildinc�s, slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Loose <br />, surfaces should be sealed by compacting surfaces to reduce the potential for moisture <br />infiltration into the soils. Final site grades must allow for drainage away from the <br />� building foundations. The ground sfiould be sloped at a gradient of 3 percent for a <br />distance of at least 10 feet away from the proposed buildings, excepi in paved areas, <br />which can be sloped at a gradient of 2 percent. <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />Q <br />� <br />Footing drains sl�ould be installed around the penmeter of the buildings, at or just <br />below the invert of the footing, with a gradient sufficient to initiate flow. A typical <br />detail is provided on Plate 3. Under no circumstances should roof downspout drain <br />lines be connected to the footing drain system. Roof downspouts must be separately <br />tightlined to discliarge, Cleanouts should be installed at strategic locations to allow for <br />periodic maintenance of the footing drain and downspout tightline systems. <br />Utility Support and Backfill <br />The site soils sliould generally provide adequate support for utilities. Where loose soils <br />or unstable conditions are encountered, remedial measures, such as overexcavating <br />sott soils or compacting subgrade soils exposed in the trench bottom, may be required. <br />Caving of trencli walls should be anticipated in trench excavation. <br />Utility trench backfill is a primary concern in reducing the potential for settlement along <br />utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas. It is important that each section of <br />utility line is adequately supported in the bedding material. The material should be <br />hand tamped to ensure support is provided around the pipe haunches. <br />Hanh Consuhanis. Inc. <br />