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� <br />Evereff Nousing Aufhority <br />fvtay 16, 2012 <br />� <br />JN �2080 <br />Page t0 <br />weather. It is also important that surface water be directed away from temporary slope culs. The <br />cut slopes should also be backfilled or retained as soon as possible to reduce the potential for <br />instabdity. Ptease note that loose soil can cave suddenly and erithout v�arning. Excavation, <br />foundation, and utiliry contractors shculd be made especi211y a�.v2re of this potential danger. These <br />recommendations may need to be modified if the area near the potential cuts has been disturbed in <br />1he past by ulility instaliation, or if settlemenl-sensitive ulilities are located nearby. <br />All permanent slopes shcuW be inclired no sleeper tnan 2:1 (H:V). Water should not be allo�.ved to <br />i!o�v uncontrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent slope. All penn2nently exposecl <br />slopes should Le seeded r:d!� an appropriale species of vege:aGon to reduce erosion and improve <br />the stablity c( the surficia! leyer ot so�l. Tcpsoil is often piaced on regraded slopes to cromot� <br />grcvltn of vec�etalioa. Proper preparat�or, of lhe regraded siir(ace, ard use of appro�ria:e topscil is <br />necessary to preven` the topsoil from sliding otf the slope This is most likely to occur fo�losving <br />e:dended avel weather if a sill9 topsoil is used. Un steeper slopes, it may be necessary ?o "track <br />�.vaik" the slope or cut small grcoves across the slcpe prior to placing the topsoil. <br />DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br />Fcundation drains should be used where (1) cra�vl spaces or basements �.vili be belo�v a structure, <br />(2) a slab is below the outside grade, or (3) the outside grade does not slooe dovrnward from a <br />buiiding. Drains should also be placed at the base of all earth-retaining �valls. These dralns should <br />be surrounded by at least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, washed rock and lhen �vrapped in non-�voven, <br />geotextile lilter fabric (tvlirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its highest point, a <br />perforated pipe invert should be at least 6 inches below lhe bottom of a siab floor or the level of a <br />cra�vl space, and it should be sloped for drainage. All roof and sur(ace �vater drains must be kept <br />separate from the foundation drain syslem. A typical drain detail is attached tc this report as Plate <br />9. For the best long-term performance, perforated PVC pipe is recommended for all subsurface <br />drains. <br />If the stnicture includes an elevator, it may be necessary to provide special drainage or <br />�.vaterproofing measures for the elevator piL I( no seepage into the elevator pil is aceeplable, il will <br />be necessary to provide a(ooling drain and free•draining wall backiill, and the �valls should be <br />�vaterproofed. If the footing drain vriil be too low lo connect lo the storm drainage syslem, lhen it <br />will Iikely be necessary to instail a pumped sump to discharge the collected watec Allematively, <br />the eievator pit could be designed to be entireiy waterproo(; Ihis �vould include designing the pit <br />structure to resist hydrostatic uplifl pressures. <br />As a minimum, a vapor relarder, as defined in the Slabs-On-Grade seclion, should be provided in <br />any crawl space area lo limil the transmission of water vapor from ihz underlying soils. Also, an <br />outlel drain is recommended for all crawl spaces to prevent a build up oi any water thal may <br />bypass the footing drains. <br />The excavation and site should be graded so lhal sur(ace water is directed off the site and away <br />from the tops of siopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area evhere foundations, <br />slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final sile grading in areas adjaceN lo the building <br />should slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. Surface drains should be <br />provided �,vhere necessary to prevent ponding of �vater behind foundation or relaining �vaps. <br />ceo�recH corasu�rn��,rs, m^ <br />