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� <br />Everett Housing Authority <br />May 16, 2012 <br />PAVEMENTAREAS <br />� <br />JN 12080 <br />Page 11 <br />The pavement seclion may be supported on competent, native soil, on structural fiil, or on existing <br />fill compacted to a 95 percent density. Because the sile soils are silry and moisture sensitive, �ve <br />recommend that the pavement subgrade must be in a slable, non-yielding condition at the time oi <br />paving. Granular structural (ill or geotexlile fabric may be needed lo slabilize soft, wet, or unstable <br />areas. To evaluate p2vement subgrade strenalh, we recommend ihat a proof roll be completed <br />�;�ilh a loaded dump lruck immedialely before paving. In most instances oihere unslable subgrade <br />condilions are encountered, an addilionat 12 inches of granular sfructural till viiil slabilize Ihe <br />subc�rzde, except for very sefl areas :vhere adtlitional (ill could be required. i i?e subgrade shouid <br />be ev2!uated by Geotech Consu!!arts, Ir:c., after lhe site is stripped and cut to grade. <br />Rer,ommendalions for the cer:ipac(ion o` struclural fiil beneath pavements are given in the secticn <br />enfitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill. The perionnance o( sile pavernents is direc(ly <br />related to the strength and stability of Ihe underlyirg subgrade. <br />The pavement for lightly ioaded traHic and pzrking areas should consist of 2 inches o( asphait <br />concrete (AC) over 4 in�hes o( crushed rock base (CRF` or 3 inches of asphalt•ireated base (ATB). <br />We recommend providing heavily loaded areas �vith 3 inches of AC over 6 inches o( CRB or 4 <br />inches of ATB. Heavily loaded areas are typically main driveways, dumpster sites, or areas with <br />truck lraffic. Increased maintenance and more frequent repairs should be expected if thinner <br />pavement sections are used. <br />Water from planter areas and other sources should nol be allotived to infiltrate into the pavement <br />subgrade. The pavement section recommendations and guidelines presented in this report are <br />based on our experience in the area and on what has been success(ul in similar siluations. As wlth <br />any pavements, some maintenance and repair oF limited areas can be expecled as the pavement <br />ages. Cracks in the pavement should be sealed as soon as possible after they become evident, in <br />order to reduce the potential for degradalion of the subgrade from infiltralion of surface water. For <br />the same reason, it is also prudent to seal the surface of the pavement a(ter it has been in use for <br />several years. To provide for a design without ihe need for any maintenance or repair would be <br />uneconomical. <br />GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL <br />All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and <br />olher deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed wilh any <br />materials to be used as struclural till, but Ihey could be used in non-structural areas, such as <br />landscape beds. <br />Structural fill is defined as any fill, including utility back(ill, placed under, or close to, a building, <br />behind permanent retaining or foundation �valls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs <br />to support loads. All slructural fill should be placed in horizonlal litts �vith a moisture content at, or <br />near, the optimum moisWre conlent. The optimum moislure content is lhat moisture content lhat <br />results in the grealest compacted dry density. The moisture content of fill is very important and <br />must be closely controlled during the filling and compaction process. <br />Thc allowable thickness of the tili lift will depend on the materlal type selected, the compaclion <br />ec;uipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the Iiit. The loose litt thickness <br />=nould not exceed 12 inches. We recommend tesling the fill as il is placed. If the fill is not <br />su(ficien�ly compacted, it can be recompacted before another lift is piaced This eliminates lhe <br />CEO��CH CO�dSULTAWTS, iNC. <br />