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Lateral Reslstanee <br /> Lateral foundation loads may bc resisted by passive rcsistance on the sides of the footings and by (riction <br /> on the base of the footings. For footinFs supponcd in accordancc with our reconvnrndations, the <br /> allowable frictional resistance may be computed using a wc�cient of friction oC 0.4 applied to vertical <br /> dcad-load forccs. <br /> The allowable passivc resistance may be computed using an equivalent tluid drnsity of 400 pounds per <br /> cubic fool (pcQ if thc footing is poured directly against undisturbed native soils. If the footing is <br /> swrounded by structural fill, the allowable passive resistance may bc compWed using 300 pcf. The <br /> structural fill should catend o�t from the face of the foundation clemcnt for a distance at least equal ro <br /> threc times the height of thc cicment and be compacted ro at Icast 95 percent of the ma�cimum dry densiry <br /> (MDD) in accordance with ASTM D1557. Thc above cocfficicnt of friction and passive cquivalent fluid <br /> density values can be combined and include a factor of safcty oC about I.S. The allowable passive and <br /> friction values can bc incrcased by one-third(or wind and scismic laads. <br /> ConstrucNon Conslderations <br /> Thc footing subgradc soils for thc Potala Villagc building may bc susccptiblc to disturbance by <br /> construction activities or when wct. Thercforc,to protect the footing subgrade, we mcommend placing a <br /> lcan concrctc "mud maC' or a thin laycr of Ican concrctc on thc bottom oC thc footing excavations to <br /> protect thc footing subgradc soils from water and/or wet weather during rcinforccment bar placement and <br /> preparation for concretc placcment. We recommend Ihat the condition of all footing excavations bc <br /> obscrved by a represcntati��c Gom our firtn prior to placemcnt of wncretc to confirtn Ihat the bearing soils <br /> are undiswrbed and arc consistent with our rccommendations contained in this repart. Existing fill not <br /> removcd from bclow planncd foundations will likcly result in excessivc setticment o(the foundations. <br /> PARKING LEVEL SLAB-ON-GRADE <br /> Subprade Preparatlon <br /> The exposed subgrade should bc e�•aluated aflcr excavation and site grading is camplete. Proof-rolling <br /> witl�hcavy,rubbervtired conswction equipment should be used for this purpose during dry weather and if <br /> access for this cquipmcnt is practical. I'robing should be uscd to cvaluate the subgrade during periods of <br /> wet wcathcr or if acccss is not fcasible for construction equipmcnt. The exposed soil should be firtn and <br /> unyiclding, and without significant groundwatcr. Disturbed arcas should bc re-compactcd if possible or <br /> removed and replaced with compacted swctural fill. R�c rccommend that the upper 12 inches of the <br /> cxposed subgradc soils he rcwmpacted Io at Icast 95 percent of the MDD, after the site is proo6rolled. <br /> Whcre significanl arcas of sofl soils cxist, thc slab subp.ade may nccd to be ovcrexcavated up to 2 feet <br /> and bc rcplaccd�s•ith swclural fill. <br /> Deslpn Parameters <br /> Thc parking lercl slab may bc supportcd on-gradc providcd thc subgradc soils arc prcparcd as <br /> rccommcnded under the "Subgradc Prcparation" above. Wc rccommcnd that the slab be founded on <br /> cithcr undisturbed glacially consolidatcd soils or on structural fill placed over a preparcd subgrade. The <br /> slabs-on-grade should bc supportcd on a minimum 6-inch-thick laycr of 1'h-inch minus clean crushed <br /> gravcl with»cgligiblc sand or sill,to provide uniforni support and fonn a capillary break beneath the slab. <br /> Por slabs dcsigncd as a bcam on an clastic founJation, a modulus of subgradc rcaction of 150 pci may be <br /> used for ad%ivately preparcd subgrade soils. If moisturc•sensitivc (loor coverings will bc used, we also <br /> r;i�.�� nnz-rro�-nn Page 11 GtoEMenMt�s� <br /> hmr 6.:lIO.Y <br /> '7 <br />