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Sierra Construction Services , Inc. <br /> July 1 , 1992 JN 92276 <br /> Page 5 <br /> CONVENTIONAL �O NDATIntic <br /> The proposed structure can be supported on conventional <br /> continuous and spread footings bearing on undisturbed, <br /> competent, native soils or on structural fill placed above <br /> , competent native soils lying below any topsoil or filt soils . <br /> See the later sub-section e�titled �ENERAL EARTHwnar pND <br /> STR T aA Fi for recommendations regarding structural fill <br /> placement and compaction beneath structures . Continuous and <br /> ' individual spread footings should have minimum widths of <br /> shouldn be6�bottomed�tetfleast2twelvec(12) inchest�below the <br /> lowest adjacent finish ground surface. The footing subgrede <br /> must be cleaned of loose or disturbed soil prior to pouring <br /> concrete. Depending upon site and equipment constraints, this <br /> may require removing the disturbed soil by hand. <br /> Depending on the final site grades , some overexcavation maY be <br /> required below footings to expose competent native soils. <br /> theeSoverexcavationtmust beeattleast�ashwideeetXtheebottom��as <br /> the sum of the depth .of the overexcavation and the footing <br /> + width . For example, en overexcavation extending 2 feet below <br /> the bottom of a 3-foot-wide footing must be at least 5 feet <br /> wide at the base of the excavation. <br /> Footings constructed according to the above recommendations <br /> may be designed for an allowable soil bearing pressure of <br /> thousand (3000) pounds per square foot (psf) . A one-third <br /> increase in this design bearing pressure may be used when <br /> considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the ebove <br /> design criteria , it is anticipated that total post- <br /> • natsveucso�ls Sortonmstructural �fil95upftonfeve �(5)c�feete�in <br /> thickness will be about one-incb, with differential <br /> settlements on the order of one-half inch in 50 feet. <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by <br /> friction between the foundations and the bearin� soils, or by <br /> passive earth pressure acting on the vertical , embedded <br /> portions of the foundations. For the latter condition, the <br /> foundations must either be poured directly against relatively <br /> level , undisturbed soii or level structural fill must be <br /> placed around the outside of the foundation . We recommend <br /> the following design values be used for the foundation's <br /> resistance to lateral loading : <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />