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JN 92276 <br /> Sierra C�nstruction Services . �nc. pege 7 <br /> July 1 . 1992 <br /> PERtiA6EtiT FOU6DAT 1 ON AI�1D RETA 1 N 1 NG WALLS <br /> Reteining walls backfilled on one side onlosed�uby btheeSso�ls <br /> to resist lateral earth pressures imp <br /> retained by these structures. The following recommended <br /> design parameters are for walis less tha� twelve (12) feet i� <br /> � height which restrain level backfill : <br /> Design <br /> r <br /> Velue <br /> Active Eerth Pressure" ;50 pcf <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 0.40 <br /> Coefficient of Friction 130 pcf <br /> Soil Unit Weight <br /> Where: <br /> � ) pcf is pounds per cubic foot <br /> 2) Active a�d passive earth pressures are <br /> computed using the equivalent fluid <br /> � densities . <br /> * For restrained Walls which cannot deflect at <br /> least O .a02 times the wall heighL, a uniform <br /> lateral pressure of one hundred �100) psf <br /> should be added to the active equivalent <br /> fluid pressure. <br /> The values given above are to be used for design of permenent <br /> foundation nnd retaining walls only. The passive pressure <br /> given is eppropriate onty for the depth of level structurel <br /> f� ll pleced in front of a reteini�9 °r�fednwhen desWening the <br /> ap ropr�ate safety factor should be app <br /> wa�� s , we recommend using a factor of safety of at east 1 .5 <br /> ' for overturning and sliding . <br /> The ebove design values do not include the effects of any <br /> � hydrostatic pressures behind the �aced above themMalls�t If <br /> surcherge slopes or loads will be p <br /> these conditions exist, then those pressures �hould be edded <br /> iven the <br /> to the ebove lateral pressures. Also, if sloping beckfill � s <br /> desired behind the wa11s , then we will need to be 9 �avide <br /> wa11 dimensions and slope of the backfill in order to p <br /> ' the appropriate desig� earth pressures . <br /> !�` MeavY construction equipment should not be operated behind <br /> , . ,, ,�' ` _ retei ni �9 and foundati on v+al l s wi thi n a di stance equal to the <br />�" ' height of the wall , unless the walls are designed for the <br />;T:, . <br />_� ' <br /> ;�.�r: -, '. ' <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS , INC. <br />