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Sierra Construction Services , Inc. JN 92276 <br /> July 1 . 1992 Page 8 <br /> additional lateral pressures resulting from the equi pment. <br /> Placement and compaction of retaining wall backfill should be <br /> accomplished with hand-operated equipment. <br /> Retaining Wall eackfill <br /> ' eackfill placed behind retaining or foundation walls <br /> should be free-draining structural fill containing no <br /> organics . This backfill should contain no more than five <br /> ' (5) percent silt or clay particles and have no particles <br /> greater than four (4) inches in diameter. 7he percentage <br /> of particles passing the No. 4 sieve should be berween 25 <br /> and 70 percent. Due to their high silt content, if the <br /> native ggad soils are used as backfill , a drainage <br /> composite, such as Miradrain or Enkadrain, �hould be <br /> placed against the retaining walls . The drainage <br /> i , , composites should be hydraulically connected to the <br /> foundation drain system. The silt soils are unacceptable <br /> for retaining wall backfill . <br /> The purpose of these backfill requirements is to ensure <br /> that the design criteria for the retaining wall ere not <br /> , exceeded because of a build-up of hydrostatic pressure <br /> behind the wall . The top foot to eighteen inches of the <br /> backfill should consist of a relatively impermeable soil <br /> or topsoil , or the surface should be peved. The sub- <br /> section entitled �ENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUGT �Rei FI � <br /> contains recommendations regardin� placement and <br /> compaction of structural fill behind retaining and <br /> foundation walls . <br /> PAVEMENT AREAS <br /> All pavement sections may be supported. ebove competent native <br /> soils , or on structural fill placed above native soils . The <br /> . existing fill soils should be removed from beneath pevement <br /> erees due to the potentiel for excessive pavement settlement. <br /> The subgrade soils exposed following site clearing end <br /> stripping must be in a stable, non-yielding condition prior to <br /> placement of the pavement section or additional fill . As <br /> discussed in the ��NEae! section, a mi�imum of 18 inches of <br /> structural fill should be provided above existing topsoil . <br /> All pavement sections should be underlain by at least 12 <br /> inches of structural fill . In areas of excessively soft <br /> existing soils , it may be necessary to IaY a geotextile fabric <br /> prior to placing structural fill . If this is necessary, we � <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS , INC. <br />