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In addition to wall and footing drains, installation of subsurface drainage measures (e.g., <br /> interceptor ditchu) may be appropriate at the site. We recommend that a geotechnical engineet <br /> observe and evaluate actual soil and grouc�t water conditions encountered during grading activities <br /> to determine where additional drainage measures are appropriate. Interceptor ditches are <br /> discussed in a folluwing section "Drainage Considerations." <br /> I Structural Fill <br /> � Structural fill will bc required to form portions of the buiiding pads, around the perimeter <br /> � ' of building walls,and to bac�ll utility trenches. Some structural fill may also be required where <br /> r-;. p�rking azea grada aze raised and to bac�ll localized excavations oaaide of the buildings. All <br /> �. structural fill material should be free of otganics, d:bris and other deleterious material with no <br /> individual particles lazger than 6 incha in diameter. <br /> Most of the native soils contain a significant amount of fines and will be suitable for use <br /> az structural fill only during dry weather. As the amount of fina (that portion pazsing the U.S. <br /> No. 200 sieve) increases, the soil becomes increasingly scnsitive to small changes in moisture <br /> � content and adequate compaction becomes more difficult or impossible to achieve, particularly <br /> �.'.. <br /> during wet weather. Therefore, we recommend cocutcuction occut during the drier summer <br /> :� months to help reduce earthwork costs. The moisture cuntent of most of the near-surface soils <br /> appears to be near the optimum moisture content required for compaction at the time��f our field <br /> � work in mid-September. Therefore, they will be suitable for use as structural fill during the <br /> summer and early fall season. <br /> �,� If wet weather construction occurs, reese of excavated soils will not be practical. If wet <br /> weather construction ocwrs, we recommend that an import soil containing no more than about <br /> 5 percent fines by weight be used in structurat fills. A portion of the on-site sandy soils (those <br /> j classified as SP-5M or SP) may also be suitable during wet weather conditions. Wet weather <br /> construction may also require the use of a layer of crushed rock or quarry spalls for constnution <br /> haul roads, and as a working surface on the proposed building pads. <br /> We recommend that all fill used in building and parking areas be placed and compacted as <br /> ' structucal fill. The fill should be placed in horizontal lifts generally not excadit►g 10 inches in <br /> loose thicimess and uniformly compactcd. Where fill is placed on existing slopes at the site, the <br /> fill should be keyed into the native slope face by ezcavating a series of horizontal benches. The <br /> benches should be a minimum of 3 feet wide cut into the slope gradient. All fill placed below <br /> footing grades, as floor slab subgrade, and within 2 feet of top of pavement subgrade levels <br /> should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density (MDD) as determined <br /> in accordance with the ASTM D-1557 test procedure. Fill placed deeper than 2 feet below the <br /> pavement subgrade should ��e uniformly compacted to at least 90 percent of Uu MDD. <br /> It is critical that any structural fill on which footings will be supported be prepared properly <br /> to limit settlements. We recommend that all footi�g excavations and fill placement be obucved <br /> G e o E n � i n e e r s s Fiie No. U60-006�73-11701111297 <br />